Cabezoas Viewpoint in the Ribeira Sacra

Green Spain: A Natural Paradise

Travelers often head straight for Spain’s bustling cities like Madrid, Barcelona and Seville. But head north, and you’ll uncover Green Spain, an ecotourism paradise along the Atlantic coast.

Home to two national parks, 15 Biosphere Reserves and over 200 protected natural sites, Green Spain features four distinct regions linked by a shared dedication to biodiversity, culture and sustainability.

Galicia

In the westernmost region of Green Spain, you’ll find lush landscapes, sparkling shores and so much more in Galicia.

A popular destination is Santiago de Compostela, where Christian pilgrims often come to see the city’s cathedral and the tomb of St. James. Home to Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque buildings, the Old Town of Santiago is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, described by the cultural organization as “one of the world’s most beautiful urban areas.” People also flock to the city’s vibrant food market, Mercado de Abastos, for fresh local seafood, artisan breads, cheeses and wine.

In southwest Galicia, the Rías Baixas estuary beckons with seven inlets boasting beaches, capes, caves and islands. Rather than trying to conquer a jam-packed sightseeing itinerary, this spot lends itself to leisurely strolls along the waterfront and through the countryside. More inland, in the majestic Ribeira Sacra Biosphere Reserve, there are amazing views to explore, medieval monasteries and one of the oldest wineries in Spain.

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Asturias

To the east of Galicia, Asturias features a much different landscape, one more rugged and mountainous thanks to the Central Mountains and Picos de Europa.

A great starting point for exploring is Picos de Europa National Park. Set out on one of more than 30 self-guided routes through the park to take in the oak and beech groves, watch for wildlife like the brown bear and Iberian wolf and enjoy panoramic views.

Asturias is also noted for its culinary traditions, especially its cider culture. With origins tracing back to the first century B.C., the region offers a variety of ciders — from traditional to sparkling, sweet and more — available to try at local cider houses, mills and orchards.

La Arnía en el Geoparque Costa Quebrada
La Arnía beach in Costa Quebrada Geopark, located along the rugged Cantabrian coast.

Cantabria

Known for its cliffs, caves, valleys and beaches, Cantabria is a nature lover’s paradise.

The area features over 9,000 underground caves, including 10 prehistoric caves declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and more than 60 have rock art harkening back to past civilizations. One prime example is Cave of Altamira, which was discovered in 1875 and contains a large collection of Paleolithic rock art. While the cave is not open to the public, visitors can see a replica, the Neocave, at the Altamira National Museum and Research Center.

When you’re ready for a more urban experience, Santander awaits with a blend of past and present. The city overlooks a large harbor with beautiful beaches, including three beaches facing the bay where you can swim and soak up the sun. It’s also a hot spot for surfing, so if you’ve ever dreamed of learning how to catch a wave, you’ll find several surfing schools ready to teach you.

Sightseeing attractions include the Embarcadero Palace, Cabo Mayor Lighthouse and Church of the Most Holy Christ.

Basque Country (País Vasco / Euskadi)

In the eastern region of Green Spain, the Basque Country features a changing landscape starting at the Bay of Biscay and stretching to the Pyrenees Mountains. As such, you have ample opportunity to connect with nature, whether it’s surfing on the bay, hiking the multitude of trails traversing the region or exploring one of the nine natural parks.

Of course, the Basque Country also is home to thriving cities including Bilbao and San Sebastián. Bilbao showcases notable design and architecture, from the Guggenheim Museum and Abandoibarra Promenade to the many bridges around the estuary. In the Old Town, you can wander the Seven Streets, perusing the shops, touring the historic churches and sampling the best of Basque cuisine.

In San Sebastián, enjoy a swim at La Concha beach, surf at Zurriola beach or relax at Ondarreta beach. As the site of the San Sebastián International Film Festival each September, the city also showcases its cinematic side at such locations as the Victoria Eugenia Theater, Teatro Principal and the Kursaal Congress Centre and Auditorium.

During your visit, you’re likely to hear the Basque language spoken rather than Spanish. It is the only remnant of the languages spoken in southwestern Europe prior to the second and first centuries BCE to carry on in today’s modern world.

From natural wonders to urban spaces filled with culture and history, Green Spain offers it all in one inspiring trip.

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Featured image: Cabezoas Viewpoint in the Galicia region’s Ribeira Sacra Biosphere Reserve.

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