Using Your GPS Safely

For those of us who are directionally impaired, driving with a GPS device is like having your own personal sherpa. These days many people won’t drive without them.

GPS is operated by the U.S. Department of Defense and was developed for military use in the 1970s. Civilians gained access in the 1980s. GPS provides users with positioning, navigation and timing services using satellite signals. Mazda unveiled the first GPS system for cars in 1990, and it’s now standard in cars and on smart phones.

Thanks to GPS, road trips are now a breeze. Besides guiding you to your destination, GPS apps and infotainment systems from some vehicle manufacturers can alert you to upcoming hazards such as construction, lane closures and nearby emergency vehicles, including AAA Roadside Assistance trucks.

However, constantly glancing at the screen to make sure you don’t miss the next exit can be distracting — and anything that takes your focus off the road can be dangerous

Set Your GPS Before You Drive

The only safe way to use GPS is to program your route in the navigation system before you shift your vehicle out of park.

“This gives you time to adjust additional settings, such as avoiding toll roads or adjusting the volume of audible directions,” said Brian Butterworth, director of AAA Northeast’s Driving School.

Entering information into your GPS while driving or simply looking away from the road to check the screen diverts your attention and could lead to a collision. While statistics do not indicate which crashes were caused by using GPS, about 13% of all traffic crashes in 2023 were influenced by a distracted driver, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

“While driving, keep your focus on the road ahead — do not look at the screen. Instead, rely on the audible directions to tell you where to go,” said Butterworth.

AAA Driving School students learn how to use a GPS safely during the classroom instruction section on distracted driving.

Voice Commands Are Not the Answer

Voice to text may be legal in some states to set navigation if the device is properly mounted, but that doesn’t mean it is a safer option. These systems have not been shown to reduce crash risk or decrease distraction, Butterworth continued. “While your mind is focused on the voice-activated system, you’re not focused on the road ahead.”

Another safety tip: While driving using a GPS, if you miss a turn or are not in the correct lane to follow the GPS guidance, don’t panic. Backing up or making a sudden turn increases the chances of a collision. Instead, give the GPS time to recalculate the route and let the device get you back on track.

So, enjoy all the perks a GPS provides — just remember to keep your eyes on the road.

Do you depend on your GPS? Despite its benefits, do you ever find it distracting? Tell us in the comments.

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Motorcyclist Fatalities Surge as Weather Warms  

As warm weather finally graces the Northeast, everyone is getting out more — including motorcyclists. Unfortunately, this brings a sharp increase in fatal crashes involving motorcycles. A AAA Northeast analysis of National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data from the last decade found that almost 60% of motorcyclist fatalities occur between May and September.  

The last 10 years of NHTSA data shows motorcycle fatalities spiking by over 32% from April to May, when many motorcyclists begin taking advantage of consistently warmer temperatures. 

Motorcyclist fatalities in the U.S. continue to trend dangerously upward. There were 6,335 motorcyclists killed in 2023, representing 15% of all traffic fatalities, according to NHTSA. This was the highest number of motorcyclists killed since at least 1975, the earliest year of available data.  

“The continued increase in motorcyclist fatalities is especially troubling given that most categories of traffic fatalities decreased from 2022 to 2023, while motorcyclist deaths continued their dangerous climb,” said Jillian Young, director of public relations for AAA Northeast. “As we all take to the roads more frequently during warmer weather, drivers must keep in mind that staying alert and aware is critical to improving safety, especially as motorcycles can be more difficult to see because of their size.”  

AAA offers the following tips for drivers: 
  • Increase following distance and take extra care when driving behind a motor, especially when stopping or accelerating. 
  • Carefully check mirrors and blind spots for motorcycles, which are less visible than other vehicles on the road. 
  • If a motorcyclist has their turn signal on, wait to make sure they actually turn before passing them. The turn signals on many motorcycles do not turn off automatically, so there’s a chance they could be activated from an earlier turn. 
  • Never drive distracted. At 55 mph, taking your eyes off the road for just 5 seconds is equivalent to driving the length of an entire football field blindfolded. 
State-specific data:
  • In Connecticut, there were 55 fatal crashes involving motorcycles in 2023, according to the Connecticut Crash Data Repository.  
  • In Massachusetts, there were 65 fatal crashes involving motorcycles in 2024, according to the Massachusetts IMPACT data portal. 
  • In New Jersey, there were 76 fatal crashes involving motorcycles in 2023, according to Numetric’s crash data repository.  
  • In New York, there were 188 fatal crashes involving motorcycles in 2023, according to the Institute for Traffic Safety Management and Research.  

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Q&A With AAA’s Car Doctor: May 2025

Q. Both headlights, top portion, on my 2019 Hyundai Tucson are completely cloudy and discoloration with what appear to have minute cracks. Is there a service recall with this deformity with free replacement of the plastic headlight covers?

A. The only bulletin that I know of has to do with condensation. You may be able to buff out the cracks and remove the discoloration. This would be a part that would be normally covered by the five year, 60,000 mile warranty. Since you are outside of that period it may be worth asking the dealer if there is any good will assistance. If nothing else report the issue to https://www.nhtsa.gov/. Perhaps if enough people report this issue there will be a recall.

Q. I am the original owner of 2022 Volkswagen Tiguan SEL with 25,000 miles currently. Last week the low oil level appeared. I checked the oil, and it showed low. Upon research it seems 22-23 Tiguans are prone to oil consumption. Do you think this is something I need to be concerned about in the future, or trade in and get the GV70 I was looking for? Thank you for your column, great insights into auto issues.

A. Volkswagens tend to use some oil and in most cases VW/Audi consider one quart of oil use in 1200 miles normal. As a side note the plastic engine oil drain plug needs to get replaced on every oil change, if not it will leak. If you are considering trading your car, with the low miles and only three years old has good value.  Since you purchased the car new the vehicle limited warranty covers the powertrain warranty for 5 years or 60,000 miles. So, if the oil consumption gets worse, you are covered. As a side note, VW has issued bulletins about oil consumption testing and oil quality. There is a class action suit, but nothing has been determined as far as I know. Would I trade it for a GV70, The GV 70 is a very nice vehicle, well designed and a good value for a luxury SUV. So yes, if it were me and the numbers work, I would trade it.

Q. My 2013 Chevrolet Equinox has 98,000 miles on it and needs a new water pump. The mechanic said I should also change the timing belt at a total cost of $2,600. I have been reading about this issue and understand both items should be done at same time due to the labor of getting at them. The cost estimates I am seeing ranges from $1,200-$1,500 for the complete job. Obviously $2,600 seems way out of line. In your opinion, is this a fair price?

A. I am a little confused because my information shows both the four- and six-cylinder engines having timing chains not belts. Typically, with regular service the timing chains should last the life on the engine. Based on what I am seeing and parts listed there is no timing belt. Unless the timing chain has stretched or it is rattling, I would replace the water pump and move on.

Q. I have been reading about and watching videos about Valvoline Restore and Protect oil. Most of the reviews are quite positive. Do you have an opinion on this oil?

A. In my own car I have been using Pennzoil Platinum synthetic once the car hit 15,000 miles. Recently I purchased six quarts of Valvoline Restore and Protect, which by the way is a little pricy-nearly $11.00 per quart. The reasoning is, the engine in my car has a history of sticky piston rings. Based on what I have seen in chemical analysis this oil may help prevent a future problem.

Q. I have a 2020 Subaru Forester and when it was in a local shop for an oil change the technician showed me some cracking in the front suspension bushing. He said it was not serious, but it is something I should take care of in the future, maybe by year end. Any thoughts on this?

A. Some cracking in rubber bushing is normal and to be expected with age. If you take a screwdriver and stress the crack and it goes completely through the bushing, the bushings need replacement. In fact, Subaru states cracks with a width greater than 13mm (1/2 inch) will have an impact on the vehicle ride quality and will require replacement. Cracks with a width of 13mm (1/2 inch) or less will not cause any functional concerns and will not require replacement.

A. Years back the engine combustion chamber and specifically the intake valves would build up with carbon deposits. The issue was mostly solved with gasoline with a higher percentage of cleaning additive. Today we are seeing a similar issue with direct injection design engines. Direct injection engines are prone to carbon buildup because fuel is injected directly into the cylinder, rather than at the intake valves. This lack of fuel cleaning additive at the valves and ports leads to more combustion deposits over time. The walnut shell blaster is used once the intake manifold is removed to blast off any deposits. I first heard about walnut shell blasting to clean carbon buildup in aircraft engines. The walnut shell abrasive can be easily targeted to the valves and without causing damage to any other parts.

Do you have car questions? Email AAA’s Car Doctor for a personal reply: jpaul@aaanortheast.com.

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Don’t Rock the Boat: Boat Safety Tips

Whether you enjoy fishing, sailing, traveling by water or days on the deck with family and friends, there’s no doubt that having a watercraft is a lot of fun, and a lot of responsibility.

Like motorcycles and RVs, all grownup “toys” have their fair share of risks to account for and maintenance to uphold. Boat owners have to think about things like docking and storage, cleaning, navigation and equipment, as well as the overall safety of everyone on board and other boaters.

Here in the Northeast where the water is a quintessential part of life and summer, it seems like everyone either has a boat or knows someone who does. If you’re a seafaring lover that daydreams of the water whenever you’re not on it, or if a watercraft is on your wish list, here are some boat safety tips and insurance considerations to keep in mind.

To explore your boat insurance options or get a quote, schedule an appointment with a AAA Insurance agent.

Boat Safety Tips

In 2023 there were 3,844 reported recreational watercraft accidents, which included 564 deaths, 2,126 injuries and millions of dollars of property damage, according to the most recent report from the Insurance Information Institute and the U.S. Coast Guard. In the Northeast, New York is among the top 10 states for watercraft accidents.

Part of being a boat owner is making sure that you, and everyone you invite onto your vessel, are following safety protocol. The next time you are out on the water, remember these tips.

Life Jackets Save Lives

In 2023, 75% of fatal boating-related fatalities involved drowning, according to recreational boating statistics from the U.S. Coast Guard. Of those, 85% were not wearing a life jacket. The U.S. Coast Guard requires a Coast Guard-approved life jacket for each person aboard a recreational vessel. Boats larger than 16 feet also need at least one throwable personal flotation device.

Children’s life jacket requirements vary by state; in states where there is no law in place, the Coast Guard requires children under 13 to wear an approved life jacket on moving boats.

While life jackets are especially encouraged in dangerous conditions like rough waters and severe weather, half of all recreational boating fatalities happen in calm water, according to the Coast Guard. Your safest bet is always to wear a life jacket whenever you are on or around water.

Don’t Drink and Drive Your Boat

When combined with typical watercraft conditions such as motion, vibration, sun, wind and spray, alcohol can impair a person’s abilities faster on water than on land, according to the U.S. Coast Guard. Coast Guard numbers show alcohol was a contributing factor in 17% of recreational watercraft deaths in 2023.

Boater Safety

Operator inexperience was a primary contributing factor in 44 recreational watercraft deaths in 2023. Along with knowing the basics, you should also be well-equipped to handle difficult weather and emergency situations. Boater education laws are mandated in all local states for boat operators, but you can brush up on boating safety at any time with one of the many courses available. As an added incentive, completing a boater safety course could earn you a discount with some specialty watercraft insurers.

Pay Attention

Similar to when you are driving, distraction can be deadly when operating a boat. Operator inattention accounted for 45 deaths in 2022. Keep your attention on the task at hand.

Check Your Vessel

Schedule a Vessel Safety Check with a certified examiner from the Coast Guard or United States Power Squadrons at any time to make sure your boat is in tip-top condition.  

boat safety tips

Boat Insurance

Is boat insurance necessary?

In many cases, like if you are leasing or financing the vessel or if a marina requests it, proof of insurance is required. The real question is whether you should get a policy specifically for your boat or stick with the coverage your homeowners insurance can provide.

While some insurance carriers provide limited coverage for boats of a certain length or horsepower on your homeowners policy, a specialized boat insurance policy is highly recommended because it can provide broader coverage and options for customization.

With specialty insurance, in addition to choosing from a list of standard options including liability, physical damage, and total loss replacement, you can also add boat-specific needs, such as:

  • Coverage for fishing equipment.
  • On-water assistance and towing.
  • Personal property replacement.
  • In some cases, water sports coverages.

Let AAA Insurance help you find a boat insurance policy that’s right for you.

Need a tow? AAA members can save on Sea Tow memberships. 

What do you love most about having a boat? Tell us in the comments.

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Norwegian Aqua Offers More

Norwegian Aqua is the 20th ship in Norwegian Cruise Line’s fleet, and its debut signifies even more to love when sailing the seas. With a 10% increase in size and capacity over its sister ships Norwegian Prima and Norwegian Viva, Norwegian Aqua offers several unique features and extra spaces for fun on and off the ship.

Here is what you can expect when sailing the 3,571-guest Norwegian Aqua.

Moments That Wow

Starting with the ship’s biggest onboard attraction, the Aqua Slidecoaster is the world’s first hybrid roller coaster and waterslide at sea. The high-speed launch will take you and a friend on a two-person ride across one of two different courses that span three decks. For another adrenaline rush, try The Drop, a 10-story free-fall dry slide.

When you’ve tried all the slides, there’s lots of games to play on board. The Aqua Game Zone offers virtual reality experiences and classic arcade games, while interactive darts are the highlight at the Bull’s Eye Bar. By day, the Glow Court is a high-tech sports complex with an interactive LED floor, but at night, it transforms into a vibrant nightclub. Outdoors, The Stadium provides opportunities for games like pingpong and foosball.

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Relaxation Zones

There are plenty of areas to simply chill out on Norwegian Aqua. Norwegian’s adults-only Vibe Beach Club has more space on this ship, with outdoor loungers and cabanas perfect for reading or simply looking out at the sea. The pool deck has also been expanded to offer more lounge chairs and day beds than Aqua’s sister ships.

The Mandara Spa and Salon has more than twice the number of heated loungers, and it is naturally where you will find spa services and saunas. And for guests who opt for the ship’s top accommodations, The Haven by Norwegian offers a private pool area.

norwegian aqua

Norwegian Aqua’s Dining and Entertainment

As can be expected, there is no shortage of food and beverage outlets on Norwegian Aqua. There are 17 dining options and 18 bars and lounges. Pick your favorite cuisine, including specialty dining venues offering Italian, French, Japanese, Thai, seafood, steakhouse and Mexican. The Indulge Food Hall features its own international cuisine choices plus the new Planterie for plant-based foods.

Norwegian also excels in its large variety of onboard entertainment options, and its newest ship is no exception. A new immersive theatrical concert, “Revolution: A Celebration of Prince,” pays tribute to the famous singer. Norwegian has also enhanced its popular “Elements: The World Expanded” production, which combines acrobatics, magic and visuals inspired by the four elements of earth, wind, fire and water. Game show enthusiasts will want to be participants at the “Price is Right LIVE.” “Rumors, a Fleetwood Mac Tribute Experience” will also be shown on the main stage of the Aqua Theater thanks to it being a guest favorite on other ships.

Other entertainment venues that should not be missed while sailing Norwegian Aqua is Syd Norman’s Pour House, where you can sing along to live bands performing rock, R&B, Broadway show tunes and hits from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. As part of a redesign of the Metropolitan Bar, it now features daily live entertainment and a grand piano. Make time for The Improv at Sea to enjoy live comedy shows. The Aqua Theater converts to a late-night dance club.

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Fun in the Sun and Sand

Norwegian Aqua’s departures are focused on Bermuda and the Caribbean through 2026. The ship sails out of Port Canaveral, Florida, through August 2025 on seven-day Eastern Caribbean itineraries, with port stops at Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic; St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands; Tortola, British Virgin Islands; and Norwegian’s private island in the Bahamas, Great Stirrup Cay.

August through October 2025, the ship will start sailing out of New York City on five- and seven-day Bermuda voyages. Norwegian Aqua will then return to Florida, with seven-day departures out of Miami to the Eastern Caribbean from October 2025 through April 2026.

Great Stirrup Cay has new enhancements in store for later this year, including tram service around the island, the adults-only Vibe Beach Club and the Horizon Park recreational area featuring lawn-style games. There will also be an expansive pool area with a dedicated bar and kids’ splash zone, and a relaxation area with Tiki-inspired amenities.

Learn more about Norwegian Aqua and book your next cruise vacation with a AAA travel advisor

Are you interested in sailing the new Norwegian Aqua? Tell us in the comments.

Photos courtesy of Norwegian Cruise Line.

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AAA Finds “Do Not Disturb” Significantly Decreases Smartphone Use Among Young Drivers  

New research from the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety shows that a smartphone’s Do Not Disturb (DND) feature, when activated, can be effective in reducing smartphone interactions when driving. Distracted driving killed over 3,200 people in 2023, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, although researchers believe that number is higher. And despite texting bans in almost all 50 states, distraction remains a prevalent problem among drivers, especially younger generations. 

Despite their potential to reduce distraction, smartphone technology-based countermeasures like the DND feature are not widely used by drivers. To uncover the reasons why, the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety examined what’s causing drivers to avoid these features and how to overcome their objections.  

What’s Keeping Drivers from Using DND? 

The findings show that some major misconceptions about how the technology works are behind drivers’ apprehension. Drivers cited limited access to music and navigation as reasons not to activate DND features. However, current smartphone-blocking features allow music and navigation to be used when activated. Other barriers mentioned by drivers included not realizing these features were available or forgetting to turn them on. 

Another overarching theme regarding why drivers shy away from turning on these features is something most people can relate to — FOMO (fear of missing out). People worry that if DND features are activated, they may miss an important call or text while driving.  

Despite this resistance, many drivers favor DND features that automatically turn on during stressful situations like heavy rain, snow or traffic. This preference suggests that drivers are more inclined to use this feature to reduce distraction when there are greater demands on their attention. Other factors that would influence the use of DND features include improved accuracy in recognizing when a user is not a driver, control over what apps are restricted and insurance discounts.  

The Impact of Training and Education 

The study also revealed that younger drivers (ages 18-24) — a group more likely to use their phones when behind the wheel — are more knowledgeable about DND features than older generations. Compared with drivers 25 and older, the 18- to 24-year-old group was more likely to say they know how to use DND, more likely to know it can be set to automatically turn on and more likely to report current usage. However, the younger group was also more likely to think they can drive safely and message, more likely to want to see notifications and more likely to experience FOMO than drivers who are 25 and older.  

Since this group is more prone to driving distracted, researchers were curious whether training and education could improve awareness and understanding of DND features, leading to increased usage. In an on-road study, participants ages 18-24 were monitored for 10 weeks — five weeks with no intervention and five weeks using a DND feature. Between the two periods, a survey was given to assess current knowledge of the technology, followed by training on how to use it. It is important to note that the DND feature was set to turn on automatically when driving was detected, and participants were told to keep this setting on for the remainder of the study. 

The Results 

Before training:  
  • 50% of participants did not know their phone had a DND feature. 
  • 85% reported not knowing how to use it. 
  • 65% did not know it could be set to turn on automatically when driving was detected. 
After training:  
  • 100% of participants knew their phone had a DND feature, knew how to use it and knew that it could be set to turn on automatically. 
  • There was a 41% decrease in smartphone interactions. 
  • Participants were 6% less likely to pick up their phone. 
  • Opinions of DND features remained unchanged. 

To encourage the use of DND features, AAA recommends improving automatic activation and situational awareness features (like recognizing when the user is a passenger versus a driver) and addressing misconceptions through in-app messaging. 

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Outstanding Sculpture Gardens and Parks in the Northeast

Set foot in a sculpture garden or park and you’ll find a peaceful environment bubbling with sensory delights. It’s something that’s sure to be a balm for the soul, while also offering room to roam, unencumbered by the four walls of an art museum.

Here are seven outdoor sculpture enclaves in the Northeast worth exploring.

Need a ride? Rent a car.

Bedrock Gardens

Lee, New Hampshire

Fanciful discoveries await as you roam this serene 30-acre property. Woodland paths weave about, taking you on a journey to almost 24 garden spaces designed by Jill Nooney and cocreator Bob Munger. She also fashioned whimsical sculptures, giving rusted farm equipment, air compressor tanks and other found objects a new life as unexpected works of art. In the Dark Woods, a grove of dead white pine trees, a creature with bulbous eyes and a jagged mouth squats on the forest floor. Amid eye-popping pink, orange and yellow blooms in the Garish Garden stands a quirky, curly-haired female figure. Whether gazing at white bloomed Chinese fringe trees or a fluffy, purple-colored smoke bush, you’ll find places to relax, even on tractor seats turned into swivel chairs.

Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens

Boothbay, Maine

Ornamental gardens blanket 19 acres of this 325-acre verdant expanse where twisty paths connect an array of themed areas such as the water lily-laden Slater Forest Pond where dragonflies flit about, and the forest-rimmed Vayo Meditation Garden where still waters fill a schist stone basin.

Over a dozen sculptures fleck the landscape, including a wavy granite bench and a steel rebar wolf. Two new pieces by indigenous artists reflect cultural identity, sustainability and respect for the land. For example, Shane Perley-Dutcher created a pair of braided copper fiddleheads, reflecting this traditional Native American food and basketry techniques. But the most famous members of the gardens may be the five giant, friendly trolls created by Thomas Dambo using all sorts of repurposed wood, including old roots and oak bark.

deCordova Sculpture Park and Museum

Lincoln, Massachusetts

Nestled atop rocky outcrops, among forests of Japanese cedar and Norwegian spruce, on well-tended lawns and along the shore of placid Flint’s Pond, this 30-acre green space showcases an eclectic array of modern and contemporary works. You’ll do plenty of ambling on this undulating landscape as you seek out many of the park’s five dozen or so sculptures.

Along a secluded path stands a cluster of eight translucent plastic doors (“Best of All Possible Worlds,” by Saul Melman) that replicate their location in the artist’s home. Another lane brings you to a bucolic setting with a series of granite arches where water tumbles about (Ron Rudnicki’s “Rain Gates”). Don’t miss the severely tilted shingled cabin (“Huff and a Puff,” by Hugh Hayden) that’s a facsimile of Thoreau’s one-room dwelling on Walden Pond.

Donald M. Kendall Sculpture Gardens

Purchase, New York

Named for the former PepsiCo CEO who initiated the sculpture garden’s development, the 168 acres on the campus is an oasis of woodlands, ponds and numerous garden rooms designed by noted British landscape architect Russell Page. Saunter through a tunnel of climbing hydrangeas to access the Stream Garden, relish the 10-foot-tall Chinese silver grasses in the Grass Garden and listen to the bull frogs in the Water Lily Garden. Wander across lawns and along a golden-hued gravel path to inspect the 42 sculptures created by such 20th century masters as Alexander Calder and Henry Moore. Circle around Moore’s bronze “Double Oval” that sometimes looks like two objects and other times, not so much. Only by standing underneath Calder’s red painted steel “Hats Off” can you see a group of people tossing their hats.

Green Animals Topiary Garden

Portsmouth, Rhode Island

A menagerie of two dozen leafy creatures populates this 7-acre former country estate — considered the oldest topiary garden in the U.S. — that sits beside scenic Narragansett Bay. Fashioned from yew, English boxwood or California privet, a baby giraffe, a unicorn, a reindeer and a camel are just a few that are sure to capture your attention, along with non-animal topiary including a sailboat.

To see everything on this property that dates to the turn of the 20th century, meander along the manicured paths, discovering smaller gardens dedicated to herbs, vegetables, orchards, berries and other plantings, including centuries-old Damask roses, and arbors draped with grape vines and gourds. Most notably, spring brings a cornucopia of hues from the thousands of blooming tulips; and, later, lupine, coral bells and other brilliant blossoms.

Grounds for Sculpture

Hamilton Township, New Jersey

An air of playfulness and magic pervades this 42-acre sculpture park, museum and arboretum that was established by renowned sculptor J. Seward Johnson. Wander paths shaded by bald cypress, American sweetgum and hundreds of other tree species, becoming delightfully lost as you stand in awe of the works — many by Johnson — which are so realistic that they often require a double-take.

A naked woman relaxes beside a picnic basket on the grass (“Dejeuner Déjà Vu”) inspired by an Edouard Manet painting. Atop a grassy hill dotted with red blossoms, a woman wearing a sweeping skirt holds a shade umbrella (“On Poppied Hill”) based on Monet’s work, “Woman with a Parasol — Madame Monet and Her Son.” One of the most dramatic, “The Awakening,” depicts the five aluminum segments of a giant who appears to be climbing out of the earth.

Hogpen Hill Farms

Woodbury, Connecticut

Who thought that art doesn’t mix with science? Edward Tufte, a former Yale and Princeton professor who’s considered a pioneer in data visualization, established this 234-acre tree farm, peppering it with his megalithic and steel sculptures that are often imbued with a sense of whimsy. For example, a fully equipped vintage airstream trailer perches at the end of a steel beam, as if ready to launch into space. Set in a field, one of several yellow diamond warning signs states “Sign Not In Use.” With more than 100 pieces of art speckling the hilly landscape, every member of your family will find something enthralling, whether it’s the irony of a 2-foot-high graceful dancer wielding a tool, or the assemblage of rugged stones forming a delicate, airy wall.

Save on admission to botanical gardens and more with AAA Tickets.

What’s your favorite Northeast sculpture garden or park? Tell us in the comments below.

Featured image: “The Awakening” at Grounds for Sculpture. Courtesy of Jeanine Barone.

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Blue Envelope Program Aids Autistic People and Police

Traffic stops are unnerving for most people, but for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder, they can be terrifying.

While every autistic person is different, some can have difficulty communicating and can be upset by bright lights and loud noises, like sirens and radio chatter. They may be confused by a police officer’s questions and give answers viewed as inappropriate, which can lead to tension.

The Blue Envelope Program was developed to reduce stress and avoid miscommunication between autistic drivers and police officers. First introduced in Connecticut in 2020, the program has since been adopted by multiple states, including Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont.

What Is the Blue Envelope Program?

These are no ordinary envelopes. The Blue Envelope Program makes traffic stops easier for both autistic drivers and police officers.

Drivers use them to store important documents, such as their car registration, insurance card, identification and emergency contact name. The outside of the envelope lists important tips for both the driver and the officer on the best ways to communicate.

When officers see a blue envelope, they know to approach the driver more thoughtfully. Some states also have blue envelope stickers that drivers can put on their vehicle.

Preventing Misunderstanding

Kari Sassu, a psychologist and the codirector of the Center of Excellence on Autism Disorders at Southern Connecticut State University in New Haven, hopes the Blue Envelope Program will help avoid confusion.

“There are too many stories of people being misperceived and taken out of vehicles,” said Sassu, whose son is autistic but does not drive. “People with Autism Spectrum Disorder have atypical communication styles and often make no eye contact. I realize police officers need to make split-second decisions, and when they encounter someone (with autism) on a traffic stop, they might think their answers are snarky. Some individuals are very literal, and their response time is longer, so folks get agitated.”

Practicing Responses

To foster better understanding between police and autistic drivers, the Center of Excellence has hosted training sessions for drivers and police departments, which include practice traffic stops.

Facilitators encourage police to communicate using clear, precise language and deliver a consistent message. For example, “I’m going to reach into the car, get the blue envelope, step away from the car and then come back.”

During the drills with police officers, instructors tell drivers what to expect when they are pulled over and practice appropriate responses. Practice is critical for autistic people, Sassu added.

Autism Speaks, a national advocacy organization for people with autism, also offers resources to promote better interactions between law enforcement and autistic people. 

Enough practice and awareness can help make a difference.

“I think it’s positive, it’s a wonderfully intended tool,” Sassu said of the Blue Envelope Program. “But it’s only as good as the ability to use it effectively. This allows us to build a bridge between these two communities.”

If your state and county participates in the Blue Envelope Program, blue envelopes are available at police stations, driving schools, DMV locations, online or through autism advocacy groups. In Rhode Island, you can get one at AAA branches throughout the state.

Have you heard of the Blue Envelope Program? Tell us in the comments.

Featured image: Blue Envelope for autistic drivers. Courtesy of the Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles.

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Life Events That Warrant Updates to Your Insurance Policies

It’s well-known that insurance isn’t one-size-fits-all — different circumstances naturally require a variety of products, coverage options and price points. But what you might not know is that insurance isn’t a one-and-done process. As we navigate through life, our insurance should evolve with us through changes to already established policies (adding on a new vehicle) or new policies altogether (welcoming a new addition to your family).

Here are the life changes you may experience that should catalyze changes to your home, life and auto insurance policies to ensure you’re covered for what’s most important.

Auto

Acquiring a new vehicle is the most frequent instance of a life event that would alter your auto insurance, but even making changes to an existing vehicle could incur an update to your policy. Modifying your current vehicle with customizations or significant upgrades could increase the value of your car and therefore require a policy that properly reflects the coverage you need. Factors like the vehicle’s make, model and safety features can affect your premium.

More life events that would trigger auto insurance policy changes include:

  • When your teen gets licensed.
  • When your teen is sharing a vehicle with you.
  • When your teen is taking a car to school.
  • Getting married/adding a spouse to an existing plan.
  • Change in job status (i.e., retirement, hybrid or fully remote work, etc.) as this may impact annual mileage rating factor.
  • Relocating to a different city, town or state.
  • Buying, selling or trading in a vehicle.

Home

One of the most common life events that call for a home insurance policy update is buying a new home or condo. When transitioning from renting to homeownership, it’s important to switch from renters insurance to a comprehensive homeowners insurance policy as this coverage protects your home’s structure, personal belongings and liability. In most, if not all cases, mortgage lenders may require you to carry a certain level of coverage in order to purchase.

Even if you’ve lived in the same home for years, your home insurance policy may need to change if you’re making substantial renovations or undergoing any remodeling projects like finishing a basement or constructing an addition. Renovations can increase the value of your home and alter its structure, which may require adjustments to your homeowners policy. In this instance, inform your insurance provider about the changes to ensure adequate coverage.

More life events to consider for home insurance include:

  • Starting a new business.
  • Marriage.
  • Divorce.
  • Getting a dog.
  • Purchasing a trampoline or pool.
  • Purchase of jewelry, furs or expensive artwork.
life event

Life

The happy arrival of a new family member brings joy and responsibilities, including the need for insurance updates. When you have children, it becomes crucial to reassess your life insurance policy to ensure everyone is covered and cared for in the event of an untimely passing.

This may also be an opportune time to discuss term life insurance versus whole and which suits your family best considering the new circumstances. While term life insurance is ideal for covering large debts (mortgages, other loans, etc.) for a set period of time, whole life insurance is typically used for estate planning, final expenses and leaving a legacy.

Other life events that would need changes to life insurance include:

  • Getting married.
  • Purchasing a home.
  • Job changes.
  • Retirement.
  • Teen(s) entering college.

Life is full of unexpected events, and it’s important to have insurance policies that adapt to those changes as well as you do. From purchasing a new home to starting a family or acquiring a new vehicle, these life events necessitate updates to your home, life and auto insurance policies. By regularly reviewing and adjusting your coverage, you can ensure that you are adequately protected and prepared for whatever life throws your way.

Learn more about AAA Insurance.

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Questions to Ask When Buying a Used Car

With the average price of a new car now around $48,641, hitting record highs every year since 2022, consumers are turning to the used car market.

Not only does this save money, but the quality of cars over the past few years has improved, which means they can last longer.

There are a lot of questions that need to be addressed before purchasing a pre-owned vehicle. Here are some suggestions on what to ask when buying a used car.

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What to Look for When Buying a Used Car

First, ask yourself what you can afford, what kind of car you want and what you need it for. A car used primarily for commuting to school or work will check different boxes than one you plan to take on a cross-country adventure.

Once you’ve narrowed down the kind of car you want, you can research prices. If you are going to need a loan, start investigating loan options and try to get approved for one before you select a car.

The AAA Auto Buying Program makes it easy for members to search for cars in their area, get discounts and apply for an auto loan all in one place.

What Questions to Ask When Buying a Used Car

When is the best time to buy a used car?

The best time to buy a used car is before you need it, advised John Paul, AAA’s Car Doctor. When your car is dead in the driveway is not when you want to start looking.

“It sounds corny, but buy with your head, not your heart,” Paul said. “You need to decide if your next car is a need or a want. Too often people buy a car they want at a too-good-to-be-true price only to find out that it’s a used car because it has problems.” 

If you are buying from a dealer, sometimes prices drop before next year’s models come in.

Do I need insurance before buying a used car?

You almost always need insurance before buying a used car or any other car. Most banks require proof of insurance before approving a loan and a dealer requires insurance to complete the sale and register the car. You might be able to buy a car from an individual without insurance, but you will still need insurance to register it.

Get covered with AAA Auto Insurance.

What’s the best mileage for a used car?

Lower mileage is always better, and the average car today racks up between 12,000 and 15,000 miles per year, noted Paul. So, it would not be unusual for a 10-year-old car to have 150,000 miles on it.

Used Hondas and Toyotas usually are solid buys, Paul added, and he has had good luck with 8 to 10-year-old Mazda 6s.

How to buy a used car?

You can purchase a used car from a dealer, an individual or a website. There are pluses and minuses to buying from an individual or buying from a dealer, Paul noted. While buying a car from an individual is usually cheaper, the car does not come with any warranty, and you should have a mechanic look it over before you commit to it.

Visit your nearest AAA Approved Auto Repair shop. Members can save up to $75 per visit — that pays for your membership!

Also read the title carefully with private sales to make sure the name on the title is the person who owns the car. If it is in someone else’s name, that person could be a car flipper and not really a private seller, according to Paul.

Used cars purchased from dealers are more expensive, because they usually are prepped and the price may include other fees, but usually the cars come with a warranty.

Dealers offer certified pre-owned cars, meaning they have gone through more extensive inspections and may have some new parts, such as tires or brakes, so they have an almost-new feel. Not all certified pre-owned cars are the same, Paul cautioned. Some offer more features, are better maintained and have different levels of certification.

what questions to ask when buying a used car

What to check when buying a used car?

  • Keep an eye out for signs a car was damaged by floods. With so much flooding recently, more cars that were underwater may be on the market and can have a long list of problems. Red flags include a musty or moldy smell, damp carpets, rust in hidden places and condensation in the headlights. “Flood damaged cars can be money pits,” warned Paul. A car history reporting service can tell you about any vehicle damage. 
  • Overall wear and tear. Make sure everything works, from the windows to the radio to the climate control. 
  • The car’s mileage should match its physical condition. A low mileage car should have pedals with little or no wear, the seats should be clean and the carpets should not be worn. If it is a sedan, look in the trunk, and if it is an SUV, inspect any storage compartments for signs of possible leaks. Whenever in doubt, have the car inspected by a reputable repair shop.
  • When you take it for a ride, the car should be free of noises, drive straight, shift easily and stop smoothly without pulling to either side. 
  • No warning lights should be on, and that includes the check engine, ABS, airbags-SRS lights. Any lights could signal expensive repairs in your future. 

Should I buy an extended warranty for a used car?

Whether you should buy an extended warranty for a used car depends on several factors, including the car’s age and mileage. The older the car, the greater the chance it could need a major repair not too far down the road, which an extended warranty will likely cover. On the other hand, extended warranties often require a large payment up front and not every major repair is covered.

Get a quote for an extended warranty with AAA.

What do I do after buying a used car?

After you buy a car and get it home, read the owner’s manual and follow the advice of your repair shop to keep it in the best possible running condition, Paul advised. Keep up with the maintenance and keep it clean.

“If you take care of your car, it will take care of you,” Paul said.

Find affordable rates on used cars with AAA Auto Loans.

Are you considering a used car for your next vehicle? Tell us in the comments.

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Northeast Pump Prices Stay Parked Despite Increase in Demand 

Last week, the Energy Information Administration reported a surge in gasoline demand for the week before Easter Sunday to the tune of 9.4 million barrels a day — an increase of 1 million barrels a day over the prior week. That’s a bigger jump than last year, when pre-holiday demand rose by about 500,000 barrels a day, and it’s only the second time this year that weekly demand has exceeded 9 million barrels a day.    

On the supply side, inventories of gasoline are tightening as domestic refiners across the country work through remaining seasonal maintenance schedules and wholesalers push the last drops of winter blend fuel out of the system. In the Northeast, inventories fell by 1 million barrels to 58 million barrels. That’s still 6.1 million barrels higher than last year, but the region is now below the 59.1 million barrel five-year average.  

Despite the supply and demand dynamics putting upward pressure on pump prices, oil and gas markets remain gripped by uncertainty about trade policy and potential economic impact, keeping pump prices in check. Additionally, OPEC+ nations reaffirmed plans to increase production through April and into the summer, keeping oil prices contained in the low to mid-range of $60 a barrel.      

“Historically, surging spring demand foretells a busy summer driving season, but this year, market participants remain uncertain whether it’s the start of a trend or just a blip,” said Jillian Young, director of public relations for AAA Northeast. “Demand has been considered weak all year, and it will take several more weeks of stronger demand before a clear trend emerges.”  

AAA Northeast’s April 28 survey of fuel prices found the national average down a penny from last week ($3.15), averaging $3.14/gallon. The April 28 national average price was a penny lower than a month ago ($3.15) and 51 cents lower than this day last year ($3.65).  

Region  Current Price*  One Week Ago  One Month Ago  One Year Ago  
Connecticut  $3.06  $3.04  $3.03  $3.73  
New Jersey $2.96 $2.96 $2.95 $3.60 
New York $3.09 $3.09 $3.11 $3.71 
Massachusetts  $2.96  $2.95  $2.97  $3.59  
Rhode Island  $2.94  $2.94  $2.96  $3.63  

*Prices as of April 28, 2025  

As of April 28, Mississippi and Oklahoma had the lowest prices in the nation, at $2.67 and $2.68, respectively. California and Hawaii held the highest prices in the nation at $4.79 and $4.49, respectively. 

The AAA Gas Prices website is your resource for up-to-date fuel price information. Search for average gas prices on national, state and metro levels by regular, plus, premium and diesel.  

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What Is Mortgage Fraud? And How to Avoid It

Buying a home is the largest expense most people will ever incur — safeguarding your money and property while securing a mortgage and filing documents is critical.

Sadly, there are unscrupulous people who want to take advantage of homebuyers. In 2024, there was more than an 8% increase in fraudulent mortgage applications.

What Is Mortgage Fraud?

There are different types of mortgage fraud. These include fake companies who advertise great interest rates online only to vanish later, online “consultants” who offer to negotiate better rates and scammers who post fake websites to obtain wiring instructions.

Mortgage fraud and other online scams have skyrocketed since the COVID-19 pandemic, which means consumers must be extra vigilant, said Steven Vieira, director of mortgage operations and sales for AAA Northeast.

The mortgage loan officers at AAA Northeast have tips for ensuring obtaining a mortgage and transferring funds goes as smoothly and safely as possible while avoiding all types of mortgage fraud.

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One way consumers can safeguard their identities and receive alerts about suspicious activities pertaining to their accounts is by signing up for AAA’s free ProtectMyID identity theft protection service before they start their financial dealings.

“Notifications are the biggest benefit,” Vieira said. “If you can catch fraudulent activity in time, it can be stopped.”  

Consumers also can sign up for OptOutPrescreen.com, a service that prevents consumer credit reporting companies from providing your credit file information to data brokers. Credit reporting companies typically sell information to data brokers. There is a risk that the information will wind up in the hands of disreputable companies, leading to a type of mortgage fraud.

what is mortgage fraud

You Can’t Be Too Prepared

Preparation and verification are the best ways for consumers to protect themselves from all types of mortgage fraud when buying a home. “You need more financial information than ever before, so make sure you go with professionals you trust,” according to Vieira. “Make sure the loan officer is licensed, and the person is reputable.” You may see mortgage offers on the internet that look like great deals, he added, but it’s best to avoid them.

As much as possible, take a hands-on approach to securing a loan and transferring money, Vieira advised. Verify everything with your settlement agent and avoid relying on a computer when doing it.

Stay Offline, If Possible

Online criminals try to get their hands on wiring instructions, Vieira said, because there is a lot of money coming in and out of escrow accounts. They can set up fake websites and if someone clicks on the wrong link somehow, money gets diverted from the transaction and can be gone.

“That’s the reason for everything AAA does; we go into a lot of detail when it comes to a closing,” Vieira said. “We want money transactions to go smoothly. We ensure money is wired to the correct account. That’s the kind of relationship we have with the settlement process.”

If you are still wondering what mortgage fraud is, scams related to new mortgages/refinancing include:

  • Foreclosure rescue: Your home is in foreclosure, and you are frantically looking for a solution. A company on the web promises to reverse the foreclosure if you pay an upfront fee. Don’t do it. This is often fraudulent, according to Vieira. After you hand over the money, the people on the other end disappear.
  • Loan modifications: Similarly, an online company may promise to negotiate or modify your home loan. That also is likely a fraud. “Always call the company servicing your loan directly,” Vieira said. “Every loan company in the country has loan (assistance) programs, because everyone wants to avoid a foreclosure. Stay away from private companies — go right to the lenders.”
  • Natural disaster schemes: Following a catastrophic event, offers may pop up on the web to assist homeowners who lost their houses to get government money to help pay off their mortgages. Again, the best thing to do is contact your lender directly.
  • Home title fraud: Scammers illegally transfer the deed to your home to themselves or someone else. To avoid this, check with local government officials at least once a year to ensure no documents have been filed against your deed.

AAA Northeast has plenty of mortgage specialists available to help you begin and complete your home purchase. Contact AAA Financial Services for more information.

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The Top Speeding Ticket Excuses

Have you ever been pulled over for going past the speed limit? What excuse did you give to try to get out of it? Whatever it was, you’re probably not alone.

One survey conducted a few years back revealed the most common speeding ticket excuses from one thousand drivers.

Have you used any of these?

Top Successful Speeding Ticket Excuses

These are the most common excuses respondents gave when successfully avoiding a speeding ticket, according to the latest survey results from CarInsurance.com.

  • 26% claim they didn’t realize they were speeding.
  • 21% say they are late for work.
  • 25% tell police there is a medical emergency.
  • 20% say they have to use the bathroom.
  • 14% say they didn’t see a speed limit sign.
  • 22% remark that they were going as fast as everyone else.
  • 15% blame being late to pick up or drop off a child.
  • 13% remarked that they were late for a doctor’s appointment.
  • 13% said they were late for a court appointment.

Men vs. Women

When it comes to safe driving habits, it appears women reign supreme: 42% of women say they’ve never been stopped for speeding or haven’t in about 10 years, compared to just 15% of men.

The most common excuse for speeding for both men and women was that they did not realize they were speeding.

speeding ticket excuses

Speeding Habits

According to the survey, 52% of drivers acknowledge exceeding the speed limit by 5-10 mph, while 4% admit to driving 16 to 29 mph over the speed limit. Another 3% of people admit driving more than 30 mph over the limit.

Other speeding habits include:

  • 31% said they speed, but it’s rare.
  • 34% said they almost always speed but only between 5 and 10 mph over the limit.
  • 64% said it’s OK to speed on the highway.
  • 8% said they’re OK with speeding on residential streets.

So, what is the reason behind speeding? Drivers had various explanations: 17% said they speed to arrive on time, 10% said speed limits are generally too low and 8% claimed it’s safe to speed as long as it’s less than 20 mph above the speed limit.

Everyone hopes to just get a warning from the police rather than a ticket. If the survey is correct, asking for leniency often works. The survey revealed that 48% of drivers who requested a warning didn’t offer an excuse and got the warning, while 29% of respondents still got a ticket after asking for a warning without giving an excuse. Women are less likely to request a warning: 20% of women have never asked for a warning, compared to 52% of men.

Safety First

Speeding significantly increases the likeliness and severity of a crash. According to the latest stats from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, speeding killed 11,775 people in 2022.

AAA implores all motorists to drive cautiously and within the speed limit. This is even more crucial when driving in hazardous conditions or past emergency vehicles.

Not only is speeding dangerous, it can also hurt your wallet. You’ll have to pay the fine, plus your car insurance will likely increase.

If you do get ticketed for speeding, completing the AAA Defensive Driving Course can qualify you for an insurance discount and license point reduction in certain states. It’s also a great way to brush up on your driving skills.

Tell us your best speeding ticket excuse in the comments! 

This article has been updated and republished from a previous version.

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Find Bike Trails and Paths Near You

Improving your fitness doesn’t mean you have to pay for memberships to gyms or recreation centers. Simply find bike trails near you, head outside and get moving —  for free!

Biking is a great outdoor workout. It’s good cardio and low-impact, making it the perfect activity for people of all ages, all while being eco-friendly and fun. Whether you prefer scenic views, family-friendly trails or a bit of a challenge, there are a wide variety of paved, dirt and off-road biking trails across the Northeast.

When you head out this season, remember to stay safe by wearing a helmet and following the rules of the road. AAA members can rest assured knowing AAA Northeast offers 24-hour roadside assistance for your bike, too!

Connecticut

Farmington Canal Heritage Trail

Explore southern Connecticut and the Farmington Valley via paved pathways and enjoy scenic views with this trail. Also referred to as the FCHT, this 58-mile trail is suited for biking, walking, hiking and in-line skating.

Air Line State Park Trail

This stone dust trail stretches from East Hampton to Putnum, following old rail beds. Walk, hike, bike or ride a horse to enjoy this secluded trail.

Litchfield Double Loop

For something a bit more challenging, this trail spans over 35 miles and has several hilly sections. Follow a loop around Bantam Lake and take in the views of forests and farmlands.

Find more bike trails in Connecticut.

New Hampshire

Cotton Valley Rail Trail

This 12-mile trail will bring you from Wolfeboro to Wakefield. Take in New Hampshire’s gorgeous Lakes Region as you pass Lake Winnipesaukee, Crescent Lake and Lake Wentworth.

Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge Trails

Including the Pondicherry Rail Trail and the Presidential Rail Trail, this route is nearly nine miles in length. Easy to moderate in terms of difficulty, this scenic trail passes Cherry Pond and two marches with beautiful mountains as your background.

Northern Rail Trail

A 48-mile trail that’s still expanding, these paths are made of cinder and crushed stone, making it suitable for mountain biking, hiking and horseback riding. The scenery is beautiful year-round.

Franconia Notch Bike Path

Almost nine miles in length, this trail is perfect for walking and cycling, but roller blades and skateboards are not permitted.

Find more bike trails in New Hampshire.

Massachusetts

Ashuwillticook Rail Trail

Just under 13 miles in length, this 10-foot-wide trail is paved and open from dawn to dusk. Biking, roller blading and running are all welcomed activities.

Charles River Bike Path

Located in the Boston, Mass. area, this multi-use trail is open from sunrise to sunset. Travel the nearly 23-mile-long trail while taking in scenic views.

Cape Cod Rail Trail

Open from sunrise to sunset, this 25-mile trail will take you through six Cape Cod towns. Its paved pathway is perfect for walking, running and biking.

Find more bike trails in Massachusetts.

New Jersey

Elephant Swamp Trail

This one-way, 6-mile trail is open from sunrise to sunset. The trail surface is made of crushed stone, dirt, gravel and woodchips, making it suitable for walking and mountain biking.

Henry Hudson Drive

This scenic 7-mile roadway follows the Hudson River, taking you through part of Palisades Interstate Park. Take caution, as this drive is open to both cars and bicycles. It is open during daylight hours only.

Cape May Shoreline Ride

For beautiful costal views, travel along this trail that’s 42 miles roundtrip. You’ll see lighthouses, wildlife and more as you loop around the bottom peninsula of New Jersey.

Find more bike trails in New Jersey.

find bike trails near you

New York

The Harlem Valley Rail Trail  

Including two sections totaling 26 miles — only 10 miles of which are paved — this trail is open from dawn to dusk. Some parts of the trail are still in development.

Putnam Trailway

This trail is 12 miles in length and makes its way through Putnam County, spanning from Baldwin Place to Brewster Village.

The Erie Canalway Trail

Stretching from Albany to Buffalo, this nearly 400-mile trail can be explored region-by-region. The trails are mostly made of stone dust and gravel, but some sections are paved or natural surfaces.

Find more bike trails in New York.

Rhode Island

Blackstone River Bikeway

Cycle 24 miles of paved pathway to explore the Blackstone Valley. This trail also connects to East Bay Bike Path, and there are hopes to expand it to 48 miles in length.

East Bay Bicycle Path

Spanning Bristol and Providence, this 14.3-mile path is great for biking, walking and inline skating. As you travel this trail along the Narragansett Bay coastline, keep your eyes open for maritime views and coastal wildlife.

Washington Secondary Bike Path

This asphalt rail trail spans 19 miles from Kent to Providence. Walking, biking and in-line skating are all welcome.

Find more bike trails in Rhode Island.

What are your favorite bike trails? Tell us in the comments.

This article has been updated and republished from a previous version.

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Northeast Pump Prices Hold Steady

Americans consumed just 8.46 million barrels of gasoline a day last week, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA). That’s a slight uptick of 37,000 barrels a day over the prior week, but still trailing 2024’s pace by roughly 200,000 barrels a day. Next week’s figures, which will include data encompassing the Easter holiday, will be closely watched by market participants to see if demand breaks out of the spring doldrums.

In a vacuum, pump prices might fall on the weak demand alone, but a decline in refinery runs and an uptick in crude oil prices last week acted as a counterbalance. Domestic refiners ran 74,000 fewer barrels a day of crude and feedstocks through their refineries last week, continuing a trend of lower output to reflect the weak demand trend. While the week-to-week decline in run rates was slight, output over the past few weeks is trending about 500,000 barrels a day below the comparable weeks of 2023 and 2024. As a result of the lower output, domestic inventories of gasoline fell by 2 million barrels, of which 800,000 barrels were shed in the Northeast. Still, regional supplies remain well above last year’s levels to the tune of about 6 million barrels. 

“As demand has continued to stay soft, refiners have dialed back gasoline production to keep a floor beneath pump prices, which are the lowest for this time of year since 2021,” said Jillian Young, director of public relations for AAA Northeast. “Across the country, drivers are spending between 50 and 60 cents less per gallon than this time last year.”

AAA Northeast’s April 21 survey of fuel prices found the current national average down 3 cents from last week ($3.18), averaging $3.15 gallon. The national average price was 3 cents higher than a month ago ($3.12) and 52 cents lower than this day last year ($3.67). 

Region Current Price* One Week Ago One Month Ago One Year Ago 
Connecticut $3.04 $3.05 $3 $3.69 
Massachusetts $2.95 $2.95 $2.95 $3.56 
New Jersey$2.96$3$2.94$3.60
New York$3.09$3.10$3.10$3.68
Rhode Island $2.94 $2.94 $2.92 $3.58 

*Prices as of April 21, 2025 

As of April 21, Mississippi and Tennessee had the lowest prices in the nation, at $2.68 and $2.70, respectively.California and Hawaii held the highest prices in the nation this week at $4.84 and $4.50, respectively.

The AAA Gas Prices website is your resource for up-to-date fuel price information. Search for average gas prices on national, state and metro levels by regular, plus, premium and diesel.

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Tips for How to Negotiate a New Car Price or Lease

You’ve compared vehicles online and narrowed down the car options to those that suit your needs and budget. Now it’s time to find the best deal. Whether you’ve negotiated successfully in the past or never mastered the process, these tips on how to negotiate a new car price are worth reviewing. They can help you to avoid the nagging feeling that you paid way more than the next driver for the same vehicle.

Do Your Research

Most car shoppers dread haggling with a salesperson, but the negotiation process is less stressful when you begin on solid footing, which is an informed idea of what you can expect to pay. Research prices before you speak with a dealer so that you can arrive at a fair value for your preferred vehicle.

Manufacturer websites allow you to build the exact model you want and see the suggested retail price (MSRP). Also known as the sticker price, the MSRP will be displayed on the dealer lot or advertised, and it is the price for which the dealer is aiming.

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Car buyers should have a lower opening bid informed by online tools — like the AAA Auto Buying Program — that show the average range of what other buyers have paid for a specific model. The ideal opening bid is on the low end of that spectrum. Due to the way manufacturers structure dealer discounts and incentives, it’s difficult to determine the exact invoice price, but the rough figure helps you to understand how much a dealer will profit from your purchase. Let the salesperson know that you have arrived at a fair price after thorough research and always steer the conversation away from the MSRP.

Even if you plan to lease a new car, begin with this step. The full price of a leased car is known as cap cost, short for capitalized cost, and it will appear on your contract.  Dealers often try to steer discussions toward monthly lease payments, often lowering them by extending the length of the lease, but a low cap cost is a better way to lower your monthly payment.

how to negotiate a new car price

Request Multiple Quotes

Gathering competitive bids also gives you some leverage. For those who are particularly stressed about how to negotiate a new car price, a car buying service will do the legwork in exchange for a flat fee or percentage of your purchase or lease.  Otherwise, contact multiple dealers so that you can compare quotes and use these to possibly secure an even lower price.

Most manufacturer websites incorporate tools that allow you to compare prices within a certain geographic radius. Depending on how far you are willing to travel, or how much delivery will cost, extend your search beyond the local area. Take your lowest quote to other dealers and see if they will beat it, shopping around until you feel comfortable with the deal.

Take Advantage of Manufacturer Incentives

While you want to avoid paying the retail price listed on manufacturer websites, look there for any incentives that can be applied to your new car deal. Since special offers are determined by location, you will need to provide your zip code to see a list of incentives that apply to purchases and leases. The most common incentives are rebates, finance offers and special programs that often are available for recent graduates and veterans.

What to Discuss Later in the Process  

Have you ever tried to negotiate a new car price only to be asked what your ideal monthly payment would be? Perhaps the most challenging part of negotiations is keeping the conversation on track. Dealers want to stay as close to the MSRP as possible, so salespeople will often steer the discussion away from price toward monthly payments and trade-in values. They can meet your ideal payment in a number of ways that won’t benefit you including extending the length of a loan or lease. Since cars depreciate quickly and interest adds up, you’ll wind up owing quite a lot more than the car is worth.

The time to discuss trade-in value and monthly payments is after you’ve agreed on a price. As with the fair price you researched for your new car, come prepared with the value of your trade-in. Use a reputable online tool to determine the amount you can expect to receive based on the make, model, age and condition of your car.

Even after following these tips on how to negotiate a new car price, it can be hard to know when to accept a deal. Certainly, if a dealer can’t come reasonably near your price, it’s time to move on. The same holds true for pressuring tactics. However, if you receive a good offer from a reputable dealer, have the confidence to stop negotiating and move on to the enjoyment of your new vehicle.

Remember, AAA is ready to help with financing a new or used car when you are.

This article has been updated and republished from a previous version.

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Sustainability Hacks for Low-Waste Living

While it might seem like an overwhelming challenge at first, finding ways to live sustainably can be as simple as switching one habit or product for another. Small changes can have a big impact, and there are plenty of ways to reduce or change altogether how you consume — and these ideas can help get you started.

Replace Single-Use Plastics

One of the most effective ways to cut down on waste is by swapping single-use plastic items for reusable alternatives.

Starting small, reducing your single-use plastic consumption could be as simple as choosing not to purchase items packaged in plastic, like presliced fruits and vegetables at the supermarket. Single-use plastic bags are banned in some Northeast states (Connecticut, New Jersey, New York and Rhode Island), but bringing your own reusable bags is a good idea wherever you shop.

Plastic packaging is tough to avoid entirely. From shampoo bottles to cleaning supplies, packaging reportedly accounts for 40% of the world’s plastic waste. This is why shopping at sustainable refill stores is an excellent option for reducing packaging waste.

Sustainable refill stores offer a “closed loop” shopping experience where the business itself and the makers of the products sold share the responsibility for reusing or returning packaging. This means there is no unnecessary waste generated. To shop at a refill store, simply bring your own containers (jars, bottles or bags) to refill everyday items like detergent, cleaning supplies, grains, spices and more. Find a refill store in your state here.

Join a CSA

Community Supported Agriculture, known as CSA, is a system that allows consumers to buy shares of a farm’s harvest before the season begins. By doing so, the farm is given the funds it needs to support its growing season up front, and in return, the consumer enjoys a delivery of that season’s harvest, typically on a weekly basis. Think of it like a farmers market that comes to you.

By participating in CSA, you’re not only supporting local farmers, but also helping to limit food waste. As a way to conserve resources, some CSA farms request that you reuse produce containers for the duration of the season so that packing waste can be limited as well.

To search for CSA-participating farms near you, visit LocalHarvest.org and enter your zip code.

Compost Your Organic Waste

Composing is a great way to keep food waste out of landfills, where it can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Instead of throwing away food scraps like vegetable peels, coffee grounds or eggshells, composting at home can improve the health of your soil and bring new life to what would otherwise be thrown in the trash.

If you don’t have outdoor space to compost, tossing scraps into a designated compost bin works just as well. In addition, many communities offer composting programs for residents.  

Buy Secondhand, Upcycle and Shop Your Closet

Shopping can be fun and even relaxing, but purchasing new items unnecessarily contributes to overconsumption. Instead, try thrifting, vintage shopping or online marketplaces for clothing, furniture and appliances. Buying secondhand opens a treasure trove of unique items that can be repurposed or upcycled, helping to extend the life of products and reducing the demand for new resources.

Feeling the pressure to purchase something new to wear for an event? Shop your closet instead. Finding new, creative ways to wear older items is a sustainable way to refresh your wardrobe without buying anything and helps you to catalogue what you have so you know what’s at your disposal in the future.

Invest in Energy-Efficient Appliances

Energy consumption contributes heavily to carbon emissions. When possible, make switches that use less energy, such as LED bulbs, refrigerators and washing machines. Appliances that use less energy save you money in the long run and reduce your overall environmental impact.

Of course, practicing good habits like turning off lights when not in use and unplugging devices are easy, low-effort ways to reduce your energy use every day.

These are only a few ways we can be more sustainable. How are you reducing waste in your own life? Let us know in the comments.

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Q&A With AAA’s Car Doctor: April 2025

Q. I brought my 2019 BMW X5 in for service for a low oil pressure warning message. Here is the summary. Is this an accurate estimate? Hooked up with charger and found fault codes for oil pump pressure too low (1C2002) and oil pressure control too low (1C0102). After performing a function test on oil pump, found that pump is faulty. Oil pump needs to be replaced together with oil quantity control valve. The total estimate is $9600 and the shop charges $219 per hour labor. Does it make sense to even repair the car?

A. The technician notes are handy, but it seems as if the shop should have provided you with an itemized estimate. The oil pump is $795 and just to replace the pump is 14 hours labor. If at the same time the tech replaces the timing chains, this will add another 15 hours labor. Depending on the extent of service required the estimate could be accurate. Although at this point, I would ask for an itemized estimate to see exactly what work is to be performed. The car with the needed repairs is not worth much. A proper running X5 is worth $28-$32,000, so repairing the car would make sense.

Q. I recently had to replace my battery in my 2010 Buick. My neighbor helped me and did something I had never seen before. Rather than using a memory saver or risk losing radio codes and presets, he had the car running while replacing the battery. He said this is how he was taught years ago. Perhaps this can help other DIY’ers.

A. That method of changing the battery with the engine running in years past did two things. It would retain the vehicle memory and if the car stalled with the battery disconnected you knew the charging system was not operating correctly. But today with more sophisticated electronics the chance of damaging the alternator, computers and other modules is certainly possible. This is not the recommended procedure.

Q. A am considering purchasing the Mazda CX-30 and was wondering if you ever test drove this car? I read some things about nice handling and fun to drive. I would also like to get it without low-profile tires. I am not a fan with the hard ride. What are your thoughts?

A. The Mazda CX-30 is a fun little car, handles well, feels nimble and sporty. Fuel economy could be better, the rear seat is tight for adults and the infotainment system is a little frustrating. Historically reliability has been quite good with nearly all Mazda models. I believe that Mazda quality is better than most since as a company they tend to make calculated and slow changes, rather than reinventing something new each year. I too would skip the low-profile tires not just for the ride, but they are more susceptible to pothole damage of our less than perfect roads.

Q. I have a 2013 Mercedes Benz ML-350. The Blind Side Indicator is more often unavailable than available. The new car dealer I use occasionally wanted over $3,000 to repair. Sometimes it is available on startup, sometimes not.  Often it will fail during a drive. Is it an electronic control or sensor issue? Is there an alternative such as isolation/replacement of a defective part?

A. No easy answer on this, the system is intertwined with the collision warning sensor, so it has many parts, and they are all connected through a CAN (computer network). The first thing that needs to be performed is a scan of all the modules and see if there is a code (this will not show up as a check engine light). It could be anything from a faulty sensor in the bumper to a front collision sensor that is misaligned due to a slight parking lot bump with another car. You need to start with the module scan first. There is a dozen interconnected modules. The problem is the issue may not be anything that makes sense. Recently I was looking at a VW. The car had several warnings on the dash, one was for the passenger side airbag. The issue was the antilock brake sensor was faulty. When this happened, it pulled down communications with the CAN. Always best to diagnose first and not guess.

Q. Our 2019 VW Beetle is developing a whistling sound at highway speeds. We do not know which door / window is the culprit. Before I bring it to the dealer’s attention on my next visit, I would much rather hear possible cause from you first, thus avoiding possible runaround from dealership.

A. There is no known or common cause of a wind noise on this model. So, some diagnosis is necessary, and you could try to do it yourself. Start the car and with the heater fan set to high close all the doors and windows. Now take a spray bottle of very sudsy soapy water and spray around the doors, windows, windshield and look for small bubbles. Find the bubbles find the leak. If it has a sunroof look at that too. I have had good luck using this method.

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Northeast Pump Prices Reverse Course on Weak Demand 

The Energy Information Administration (EIA) last week reported that Americans consumed 8.42 million barrels of gasoline a day, a decline of 70,000 barrels a day from the prior week and 187,000 barrels a day below last year’s figure. Just two years ago, demand was 500,000 barrels a day higher. Over the past four weeks, demand has been below last year’s levels by an average of 250,000 barrels a day. 

Meanwhile, after a volatile week in the markets, oil prices are hovering in the low $60-a-barrel range, the lowest they’ve been since April 2021. Crude prices are now $10 cheaper than they were at the start of spring on worries that global demand for oil will decrease amid ongoing trade tensions. Last week, the EIA cut its forecast for global oil demand and domestic gasoline prices, citing both tariffs and plans by OPEC+ member nations to raise oil output in May. 

Ample supply is also supporting downward pressure on gas prices. In the Northeast, supplies are still 6.8 million barrels above last year’s levels and stand at 59.9 million barrels.  

“It’s unusual for pump prices and demand to be falling at this time of year,” said Jillian Young, director of public relations for AAA Northeast. “Typically, both gas prices and demand rise through spring ahead of the summer driving season, but uncertainty is in the driver’s seat this year.”  

AAA Northeast’s April 14 survey of fuel prices found the national average down 7 cents from last week ($3.25), averaging $3.18 gallon. That price is 10 cents higher than a month ago ($3.08) and 45 cents lower than this day last year ($3.63). 

Region Current Price* One Week Ago One Month Ago One Year Ago 
Connecticut $3.05 $3.09 $3 $3.49 
Massachusetts $2.95 $2.99 $2.96 $3.37 
New Jersey $3 $3.06 $2.92 $3.33 
New York $3.10 $3.13 $3.12 $3.50 
Rhode Island $2.94 $3 $2.92 $3.37 

*Prices as of April 14, 2025 

As of April 14, Mississippi and Oklahoma had the lowest prices in the nation, at $2.71 and $2.72, respectively. California and Hawaii held the highest prices in the nation at $4.89 and $4.51, respectively.  

The AAA Gas Prices website is your resource for up-to-date fuel price information. Search for average gas prices on national, state and metro levels by regular, plus, premium and diesel.  

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Starting a Morning Stretch Routine

It’s not a stretch to say that stretching is important, maybe more than you think.

Stretching correctly can help improve athletic performance and decrease the risk of injury. Even if you’re not a fitness enthusiast, regular stretching can help with your overall flexibility and mobility.

Here’s how to start your day off the right way with the best morning stretch routine.

Why Start a Stretch Routine?

Stretching is a tried-and-true method for keeping your body in working order.

“Stretching keeps the muscles flexible, strong and healthy, and we need that flexibility to maintain a range of motion in the joints,” according to the Harvard Health blog. “Without it, the muscles shorten and become tight. Then, when you call on the muscles for activity, they are weak and unable to extend all the way. That puts you at risk for joint pain, strains and muscle damage.”

Of course, you should still support your body in other ways as well, like eating a balanced diet, drinking plenty of water and getting enough sleep.

The Rules of Stretching Safely

Start slowly. While stretching, you’ll want to feel some tension or a slight burning sensation but no pain.

“While it’s normal to feel some tension when stretching a muscle, you should never feel pain,” according to Healthline. “If the area you are stretching starts to hurt, back off the stretch until you don’t feel any discomfort.”

Use smooth movements and remember to breathe while stretching. Avoid bouncing, which can cause accidental injury. Also, make sure to do an equal number of stretches for each side of your body.

“Everyone’s genetics for flexibility are a bit different. Rather than striving for the flexibility of a dancer or gymnast, focus on having equal flexibility side to side (especially if you have a history of a previous injury),” according to the Mayo Clinic. “Flexibility that is not equal on both sides may be a risk factor for injury.”

Why Stretch in the Morning?

Repetition is key when it comes to stretching. Doing stretches every morning and making it a part of your routine will allow you to reap the most benefits.

Try to do your stretches daily — or at least two to four times per week.

“Skipping regular stretching means you risk losing the potential benefits,” according to the Mayo Clinic. “For instance, if stretching helped you increase your range of motion, your range of motion may decrease again if you stop stretching.”

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Choosing Your Stretch Routine

Types of Stretches

There are several different types of stretches, but the two major ones are static and dynamic.

Dynamic or active stretches, such as  lunges, kicks and pushups, should be done before a light to moderate workout. This type of warmup stretches your muscles in a way that prepares them for additional exercise.

Static stretches involve flexing a muscle as far as you can (comfortably) and holding that position for a set amount out time — typically 10 to 30 seconds. This type of stretch is commonly used in yoga. Static stretches focus on a specific muscle group at a time and are good for post-workout cooldowns.

Getting Started

Do dynamic stretches if you plan to exercise afterward and static stretches if you’re just limbering up for the day.

No matter which route you choose, don’t roll right out of bed and start stretching. You want to warm up your muscles for a quick five to 10 minutes before beginning your morning stretch routine.

“Cold muscles are not as pliable, which makes stretching a lot more difficult,” according to Healthline. “The best time to stretch is after you work out, but if you’re not exercising before performing your stretches, consider warming up for five to 10 minutes with some light cardio, such as walking or jogging.”

So, while your morning coffee is brewing, take a few laps around the house, walk up and down the stairs a few times, hop on your elliptical or treadmill or do some other low-intensity activity.

Knowing What to Stretch

A good morning stretch routine should only take about five to 10 minutes.

Use this time to stretch the muscles you use most often, specifically leg muscles — like your calves, hamstrings, hip flexors (pelvis) and quadriceps — along with your shoulders, neck and lower back.

Hold each stretch/position for 10 to 30 seconds.

good morning stretch routine

Examples of Stretch Routines

You can customize your morning stretch routine to cater to the muscles you use the most, avoid old injuries, etc.

If you need inspiration, there are plenty of routines available online. This five-minute daily stretching routine from Healthline, these morning stretching exercises from Verywell Health and these dynamic warmup stretches to do before every run from Runner’s World are all good examples to start with.

When to Talk to a Doctor

If you have an acute or chronic pre-existing injury, you may want to seek outside help when planning your stretch routine.

“Find a physical therapist (your local Y is a good place to start) who can assess your muscle strength and tailor a stretching program to fit your needs,” according to the Harvard Health blog. “If you have chronic conditions such as Parkinson’s disease or arthritis, you’ll want to clear a new stretching regimen with your doctor before you start.”

Those with certain medical conditions should only perform stretches recommended by a doctor.

Looking for more simples ways to improve your health? Check out our Mind & Body series.

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