Like nearly any other aspect of America’s past, countless names have been lost or forgotten through the years of the automotive industry’s history. More often than not, those names belong to people of color.

Black pioneers have made innumerable contributions to the car world. Here are six trailblazers that steered the industry — and society as a whole — in the right direction.

McKinley Thompson Jr.

Ford’s first Black automobile designer.

One day in 1934, while walking home from school in his hometown of Queens, New York, McKinley Thompson Jr. spotted a silver-grey Chrysler DeSoto Airflow. Although he was just 12 years old at the time, Thompson’s life was forever changed.

“There were patchy clouds in the sky, and it just so happened that the clouds opened up for the sunshine to come through. It lit that car up like a searchlight,” he later told the Henry Ford Museum. “I was never so impressed with anything in all my life. I knew [then] that that’s what I wanted to do in life — I want[ed] to be an automobile designer.”

In the early 1950s, after serving in the Army Signal Corps in World War II, Thompson entered and won a design contest in Motor Trend magazine. His prize was a scholarship to the ArtCenter College of Design. After school, he went to work for Ford’s advanced design studio in Dearborn, Mich. With that, Thompson made history by becoming the first African American automobile designer.

One of Thompson’s first projects was contributing sketches for the Ford Mustang. His most notable contribution, however, came in 1963 when he and other Ford designers conceptualized the Ford Bronco. According to the automaker, Thompson’s work “influenced the design language that would become iconic attributes of the first-generation Bronco.

“McKinley was a man who followed his dreams and wound up making history,” said Ford Bronco interior designer Christopher Young. “He not only broke through the color barrier in the world of automotive design, he helped create some of the most iconic consumer products ever — from the Ford Mustang, Thunderbird and Bronco — designs that are not only timeless but have been studied by generations of designers.”

Garrett Morgan

Invented the three-position traffic signal. 

Born in Kentucky in 1877, Garrett Morgan would go on to become one of the great inventors of his time. By the 1920s he already had several inventions under his belt, including hair refiner and an early version of the gas mask.

Morgan’s success allowed him to own an automobile (reportedly the first African American in Cleveland to do so). After witnessing a terrible accident at an intersection, an idea was sparked.

Traffic signals had already been invented but they only consisted of two signals: “Go” and “Stop.” The problem was that drivers never knew when the signal was going to switch. This caused cars to stop abruptly or still be in the intersection when vehicles traveling in other directions began to move.

To solve this, Morgan invented a T-shaped traffic signal that had a third, “caution” signal, essentially a yellow light. When the “caution” signal was on, traffic in all directions stopped and intersections would clear. On Nov. 20, 1923, Morgan was awarded a patent for a three-position traffic signal. His original traffic signal prototype is on display at the Smithsonian’s Museum of American History.

Aside from his technical contributions to society, Morgan was a pillar in Cleveland’s African American community. He founded the Cleveland Call, one of the most important African American newspapers in the country, and was a leader in the city’s NAACP chapter.

C.R. Patterson

Founded a company that would become the first African American-owned automobile manufacturer.

C.R. Patterson was born a slave in Virginia in 1833 but later escaped to settle in Ohio.

Patterson learned blacksmithing and worked for a carriage maker before co-founding his own business in 1873. For the next 20 years, the company ran a successful business making expertly crafted horse-drawn carriages.

In 1893, Patterson bought out his partner and formed C.R. Patterson & Sons. When he died in 1910, his son Fredrick took over the flourishing business as the transportation business was revolutionizing. The younger Patterson began noticing an influx of “horseless carriages” on the roads and knew that automobiles were the future. C.R. Patterson & Sons produced its first car in 1915. Known as the Patterson-Greenfield automobile, it sold for $850.

Patterson & Sons quickly established itself as legitimate auto manufacturer. According to the Historic Vehicle Association, the Patterson-Greenfield model was comparable in quality and workmanship to the Ford Model T.

There are no known Patterson-Greenfield automobiles in existence today, but several C.R. Patterson & Sons Company carriages have survived. The National Museum of African American History & Culture states that Patterson & Sons remains the only African American-owned automobile company in United States history,

Charlie Wiggins

Became one of the country’s great race car drivers, despite being barred from the Indy 500.

Born in 1897, Charlie Wiggins became an expert mechanic after apprenticing at a local automobile repair shop in his native Evansville, Ind. In 1922, he moved to Indianapolis, opened his own shop and built a race car out of nothing but junkyard parts. Nicknamed the “Wiggins Special,” it was his dream to drive the car in racing’s greatest event: the Indianapolis 500. But Wiggins was denied entry because of his skin color.

Undeterred, he and several other African American drivers formed their own racing league called the Colored Speedway Association. Wiggins’ exceptional driving and top-notch cars lead him to many victories, earning him the nickname the “Negro Speed King.”

The highlight of the Colored Speedway Association circuit was the annual 100-mile Gold and Glory Sweepstakes. According to the Historic Vehicle Association, the race’s 1924 debut drew a crowd of 12,000 — the largest sporting event held for African Americans up to that point. Over the next decade, Wiggins would win three sweepstakes championships.

In 1934, driver Bill Cummings hired Wiggins to tune his car for the Indy 500. Road & Track reported that Wiggins posed as a janitor in order to elude Jim Crow laws. Thanks to Wiggins, Cummings won the Indianapolis 500 and set a track record.

Wendell Scott

Broke NASCAR’s color barrier.

Wendell Oliver Scott was born in Danville, Virginia, in 1921. He learned about cars from his auto-mechanic father. His first job was driving a taxi before he started running moonshine whiskey, which required him to drive fast in order to evade the police.

At the time, Danville’s racing scene was struggling with attendance. Owners thought recruiting an African American driver would help fill seats. They asked the local police for the fastest driver in town and in 1952, Scott became the first African American to compete in an official stock car race. He would go on to win 120 races in lower divisions, while continually being denied entry into NASCAR because of his race.

Then, in 1961, Scott was able to take over the auto-racing license of white NASCAR driver Mike Poston. He was officially a member of NASCAR’s top-level Grand National circuit – the first African American to do so. Just two years later, Scott became the first Black driver to win a NASCAR premier series event with a victory at the 100-mile race at Speedway Park in Jacksonville, Fla.

By the end of career in 1973, Scott had accumulated 20 top-five finishes. The NASCAR Hall of Fame, into which Scott was inducted in 2015, lists his 495 starts 32^nd on the all-time list.

Scott passed away in 1990. It would be another 23 years before a second African American, Bubba Wallace, won a NASCAR race, a full half-century after Scott accomplished the feat.

Leonard Miller

The first African American team owner to enter a car in the Indianapolis 500 and win a race in NASCAR. 

Growing up outside of Philadelphia in the 1930s, Leonard Miller was introduced to automobiles at a young age through his mother, who worked as a housekeeper. “All of these rich, white families had all these rare cars that were beautiful and sounded good,” Miller told Smithsonian Magazine. “So, I said that was for me. And that’s what started me off to a lifetime of races.”

He would go on to pave the way for African Americans in the world of auto racing. It began when he formed Miller Brothers Racing, which won dozens of races throughout the Northeast from 1969 to 1971.

In 1972, he became the first African American owner to enter a car in the Indianapolis 500. Miller’s team was also the first Black professional race team to have a national sponsorship and to enter a Black driver in competition in England.

During this time, Miller also created the Black American Racers Association with, among others, Wendell Scott. The group promoted driver development and honored African Americans in auto racing. At its height, it included 5,000 members from 20 states and several racing disciplines.

With the help of his son, the automotive pioneer later founded NASCAR’s Miller Racing Group. The team won many races through the 1990s and early aughts. In fact, the father-son duo became the first African American team owners to win a track championship in NASCAR history with a victory at Virginia’s Old Dominion Speedway in 2005.

Miller was inducted into the Black Athletes Hall of Fame in 1973. Many of his awards, trophies and other memorabilia are currently housed at the Smithsonian Institute.

Homer B. Roberts

The first Black car dealer. 

Homer B. Roberts was the first African American car dealer in the country but his greatest achievement occurred far away from the dealership. A veteran of World War I, Roberts was the first Black man to attain the rank of lieutenant in the United States Army Signal Corps.

Following the war, Roberts moved back to his native Kansas City and began selling cars. He specifically targeted the African American community. In 1919, he put his first ad, for seven used cars in the Kansas City Star, the prominent local Black newspaper. By the end of the year, he had closed 60 sales — all to Black drivers.

In the following years, business continued to grow. Roberts opened offices and showrooms and hired salesmen. In 1923, he opened a brand-new dealership named Roberts Company Motor Mart. Smaller automobile manufacturers saw potential in the African American market and backed his business. This helped Roberts land franchises with Hupmobile, Rickenbacker and Oldsmobile.

Hit hard by the Depression, the dealership closed in 1929 — but not before Roberts had etched his name in history.

What other Black pioneers in the automotive do you know about? Tell us in the comments below!

This article has been updated and republished from a previous version.

Properly washing your car on a regular basis has many benefits that reach far beyond pure aesthetics: it prevents exterior damage, enhances the vehicle’s resale value and makes driving safer.

While you should be washing your car throughout the year, it’s particularly important to do so in the winter. The season’s harsh weather conditions — as well as the salt, sand and ice-melting chemicals used to clear the roads —can take a toll on your vehicle. Washing your car in the winter can help prevent these substances from causing rust and corrosion, which not only are eyesores but can lead to significant damage and costly repairs.

How To Wash Your Car in the Winter

If you have a heated garage, move your car inside. This will save you from the frigid temperatures and prevent any water from turning to ice if it’s below freezing outside. The last thing you want is your doors freezing shut.

No garage? No problem. When washing your car outside during the winter, your best bet is to wait for a relatively mild day or until midday when temperatures are at their warmest. If you’re worried about the water freezing you could always opt for waterless car wash products, which work well if your vehicle doesn’t have too much grit and grime on it.

Make sure to warm up your car before you begin washing. Once you’re ready to get scrubbing, use the same two-bucket method you would when washing your car in warm weather. One bucket will hold the soap, the other contains the rinse water. Speaking of water, make sure to use warm, not hot, water. Hot water on a cold windshield can cause the glass to crack (as can cold water on a hot windshield).

Work your way around your car, focusing on one section at a time. Make sure to pay attention to the wheels and undercarriage: These areas bear the brunt of the road’s harsh conditions.

You may need to dig your car out of the snow before you can get to washing it. Here’s how to do it properly.

Drying and Finishing

Once the car is clean, wipe it down with soft cloths to dry the water before it freezes. Also, and most importantly, wipe down the door seals and spray the rubber gaskets with a silicone spray to prevent the doors from freezing shut. It’s a good idea to lubricate the door locks and hinges as well.

Applying a coat of wax to your car after it is cleaned can add another layer of protection against the season’s harsh conditions. However, make sure to only do this if the weather is warm enough. If the wax gets too cold, it will essentially become unusable.

Don’t Forget the Interior

While your car’s exterior will likely get the lion’s share of your attention, don’t forget about the inside. Stepping into your vehicle after walking on snow, ice, salt and sand brings all those messy substances into the vehicle’s cabin.

The easiest way to keep your car’s interior clean during the winter is to replace cloth floor mats with rubber ones, which can better handle moisture. Remove the carpet mats and install the rubber mats. Don’t stack them, as they could slide and get stuck under the pedals.

All-weather floor mats could be a wise investment if you don’t already own some. Either way, make sure to wipe down and vacuum your floor mats and seats regularly.

How Often To Wash Your Car in the Winter

You should wash your car at least once a month throughout the year, but you may need to do so more often in the winter. It’s a good idea to wash your car after any big snowstorm, or when you believe your vehicle was exposed to salt, sand or other chemicals used to clean the road.

Learn more about keeping your car in tip-top shape in winter. Have a question we haven’t answered? Leave it in the comments below.

This article has been updated and republished from a previous version.

Everyone loves a winter wonderland — until you have someplace to be, in which case snow quickly goes from being picturesque to burdensome. This is especially true when trying to dig your car out from the snow.

Freeing your vehicle of snow and ice might seem like a straightforward enough task, but the process contains plenty of pitfalls. Plus, if you do it incorrectly you can damage your car. Here’s how to get the job done correctly.

Gather Your Tools

You’ll need at least two tools to effectively dig your car out from the snow: a shovel to dig out a path for your vehicle and a snow brush to remove snow from the car itself. Do not use a shovel to clear snow off of your vehicle — it will scratch the car’s paint and glass.

Other helpful tools to have on hand are an ice scraper to clear off your windshield and a stepladder to deal with any snow on the car’s roof (if your vehicle is taller than you).

Clear a Path

With your tools in tow, head out to your car. First give yourself some room to operate. Shovel a path around the perimeter of your vehicle. This will make it easier to work and also provide space to rock the car back and forth if and when you get to that stage.

If you’re waiting until a snowplow comes by in hopes it clears a path for you, remember oftentimes plows just pile more snow up around the car, particularly if you’re parked on the street.

Start at the Top

Once you’ve dealt with the snow around your vehicle, it’s time to tackle the snow on your vehicle. Start at the top and move your way down.

Don’t leave snow on the roof of your car – it’s a serious driving hazard. Snow can fall onto your windshield and block your line of sight, or backward onto the road, posing a threat to motorists behind you. As tempting as it may be to use the long arm of a shovel to get snow off your car’s roof – don’t. You’ll just end up with a scratched car. A snow broom or soft-bristled brush is best tool for the job.

Clear the Doors and Tailpipe

Your next goal should be getting inside your car. Make sure your tailpipe is clear of any snow before turning on your car. There needs to be enough space around the tailpipe for exhaust fumes to escape. If there’s not, the fumes could back up into the car’s cabin and lead to fatal carbon monoxide poisoning.

Once the tailpipe is clear, you can turn the engine on and heat the vehicle, which will help melt any snow and ice on the windows. Try and get at least the driver’s door clear as early as possible.

Clear the Windshield and Windows

Hold off on this job until you’re able to start your car since defrosters will make the task much easier. Clear off all the vehicle’s glass — don’t forget the sideview mirrors. Be sure the windshield wipers are able to move but be careful when freeing them. Wipers blades are fragile and a bent frame won’t be able to clear the windshield properly.

Get Your Car Moving

Congratulations! You’ve cleared the snow from your car. Now it’s time to lodge that vehicle loose from its frozen burrow.

First, remove as much snow as possible from in front and behind all four wheels. It’s easy for a car to get hung up on the snow under the car, so shovel and remove as much as possible. Many cars have spoilers, air dams and valances that can be all damaged by trying to “plow” through the snow.

Once you have the snow removed, it’s time to get out of your spot. Try to keep the front tires as straight as possible. Turning the wheels hard to one side will make it more difficult to push through the snow. Start by slowly backing up. Then step on the brake, shift into drive and slowly move forward. If that didn’t get you out, rock the car from reverse to drive, using the brake in between shifting from drive and reverse. Patience is the key here. Never spin the wheels wildly; it will overheat the transmission fluid and possibly ruin the transmission.

If you’re still spinning your wheels, try putting some kitty litter, sand, salt or ice melt on the ground to improve traction.

The hard work isn’t done once you’ve dug your car out from the snow. Winter driving can be extremely hazardous. Follow these tips to stay safe on the road.

And don’t forget to prepare for the season’s harsh conditions by winterizing your car.

Before the touchdowns begin, AAA Northeast is urging football fans to huddle up and discuss a plan for getting home safely after the biggest game of the season. 

The hours following the big game become increasingly dangerous nationwide as traffic crashes, and the number of drunk drivers, typically spike. In 2023, nearly 41% of all fatal crashes on the Sunday of the big game involved a driver with a blood alcohol content of 0.08% or higher, according to the latest data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.    

“This Sunday, don’t get sidelined with a DUI,” said Jillian Young, director of public relations for AAA Northeast. “Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs puts everyone on the road at risk. It’s critical to plan ahead and designate a sober driver — because it could save a life.”    

AAA offers the following tips to keep fans safe: 

• Plan your ride home before you have even one drink; consider designating a sober family member or friend, taking a taxi or rideshare service or using public transit. 

• Offer non-alcoholic drink options for your guests, especially for designated drivers. 

• Designate yourself as the sober driver and take that role seriously. 

• Take away the keys from any family member or friend who is impaired and attempting to drive and help them get a sober ride home.   

• Call 911 immediately if you spot a suspected impaired driver on the road.    

Take in this rare, undisturbed scene at a national park in the Northeast. Then shatter that image to pieces and try to put together again.

You can choose your difficulty level — 60 or 42 pieces — at the top right of the puzzle, and when you’re ready, click “Start Game.” For detailed instructions, click the three lines at the top left of the puzzle, and select “How to Play.”

When you’re done, check out some the best national parks in the Northeast to visit.

Photo credit: Christian Santana

Bonus Quiz

To celebrate Valentine’s Day, Feb. 14, let’s see how well you know these famous pairs — real and fictional — from ancient times to today.

For detailed instructions on how to play, click the three dots to the top left of the game grid.

How well do you know your special someone? Find just the right gifts for Valentine’s Day with member deals from AAA.

After a home, a car is one of the most expensive purchases people make. Whether it’s new off the lot or preowned, ensuring you have the funds to cover all the monthly expenses is critical before you get behind the wheel.

Know the Numbers

The total average cost of owning and operating a new car driven15,000 miles annually is around $11,577 or $965 per month, according to AAA’s 2025 Driving Costs analysis. While still on the higher side, it’s a $719 decrease from 2024, in part due to lower gas prices and finance charges.

You can estimate your total driving costs with the AAA Driving Costs calculator.

And while new car prices have not decreased in the past year, they are increasing at a slower rate, according to Kelly Blue Book. Still, Kelly Blue Book shows that the average price of a new car as of December 2025 was $50,000; used car prices decreased slightly at the end of 2025 to an average cost of $25,730.

Loan interest rates may drop a bit in 2026, per Experian projections. Early in the year, the average rate was 6.51% on a new car loan for those with good credit, and 9.65% for a used car.

For help finding and purchasing your next vehicle, take advantage of the AAA Auto Buying Program.

How Much Can You Afford?

Once you decide which car you want, it’s time to look at your income and other monthly expenses, including rent or mortgage, utilities and student loans. Don’t just budget for a car loan, factor in the total cost of car ownership, which includes all car-related expenses, such as gas, insurance, maintenance and personal property taxes, if you live in Connecticut or one of the other states that levy taxes on cars.

Estimates of how much you should allocate for a car payment vary, but a common recommendation is no more than 15% of your net pay every month.

“The general rule of thumb is to spend 10% to 15% of your income after taxes on a car payment, but if you cut down on the money you spend elsewhere, you might be able to swing a little bit more,” said Ted Lyons, vice president financial services for AAA Northeast.

Others are a little less cautious but suggest ensuring your car expenses don’t exceed 20% of your monthly net income, according to Patrick Roosenberg, senior director of automotive finance intelligence at J.D. Power. The shorter the term of the loan, the larger the monthly payment. While a longer term will reduce your monthly payment, you will wind up paying more interest over the term of the loan.

The 20/4/7 Rule for Car Buying

Another approach is the 20/4/7 rule, which recommends putting down 20% of the car’s price, taking out a four-year loan and ensuring the monthly payment is less than 7% of your gross income, as explained by financial planner Robbie Morris of Roots Financial Planning. The ideal car payment is what works for you and your circumstances.

Contact AAA Financial Services for information about new and used auto loans, refinancing and help buying a car. There’s even a car affordability calculator to help you estimate your auto loan rate.

Learn more about why you should consider financing outside of the dealership.

Getting married is one of life’s biggest milestones and, consequently, is something that necessitates a lot of important conversations. While choosing your wedding florist is undoubtedly important, we mean something more to the tune of discussing your financial future. In essence, life insurance.

No one wants to imagine the possibility of losing someone they love, but planning for the unexpected is an act of love that can protect both of you for the future.

The Importance of Life Insurance in Marriage

Life insurance isn’t just a policy, much like how your marriage license is more than just a piece of paper. Both are essentially a promise in good faith.

Whether it’s covering debts, protecting your partner’s standard of living or ensuring that your children or future dependents are taken care of, life insurance plays a vital role in providing peace of mind. In the event of an untimely passing, having life insurance can ease the financial burden that might otherwise fall on you or your partner. It can make sure they’re not left to manage things like funeral costs, mortgages, student loans or other financial obligations.

Discussing Life Insurance With Your Partner

Before you even consider the specifics of a policy, it’s important to sit down and have an honest conversation about life insurance with your partner. Although it will likely feel uncomfortable or emotional, it’s crucial to approach the discussion from a place of care and responsibility.

Start Early

Don’t wait until you have children or until your financial situation becomes more complex before you start talking about life insurance. The earlier you start, the more options you’ll have and the easier it’ll be to secure affordable coverage. Starting early means locking in lower premiums and giving yourselves time to adjust coverage as your needs evolve.

Be Transparent

Make sure you discuss your financial goals, debts and income. This will give both of you a clearer picture of how much life insurance you’ll need. Whether you’re paying back student loans, a mortgage or are considering family planning, being clear about your financial obligations will ensure your policy covers all the necessary expenses.

Talk About Your Needs

There are various types of life insurance, such as term life, whole life and universal life, each with different benefits. Make sure you understand the differences and discuss which type of coverage fits your lifestyle and goals.

Consider Each Other’s Opinions

It’s always important to listen to your partner’s concerns and desires, and especially when it comes to life insurance. It’s a shared responsibility and understanding what matters most to each other will help in choosing the right coverage and beneficiary designations.

How to Provide a Financially Secure Start to Your Marriage

Happy finances, happy life? We say so! By setting yourself and your partner up for success early on, you can focus on your future together without being burdened by financial stress.

To start, establish a clear and realistic budget before making any big financial decisions. Determine how much you each earn, what your regular expenses are and where you can save. This can help you both feel aligned on your financial goals and prevent future misunderstandings.

If either or both partners come into the marriage with debt — credit card, student loans, car loans, etc. — it’s important to address it head-on. Consider taking out life insurance to cover any large debts that would otherwise fall to your partner in the event of your passing.

Life insurance isn’t the most romantic topic to discuss, but it is one of the most practical ways to ensure your loved one’s well-being in the event of the unexpected. By encouraging open conversations and planning for a secure future together, you can start your happily ever after worry-free.

Get a Life Insurance Quote

Love and Life Insurance Crossword

When it comes to U.S. national parks, most people tend to think of the big guys in the West. The red dusty earth of the Grand Canyon, the sprawling acres of forests, lakes and mountains in Yellowstone — those are just a few that come to mind. But there are so many beautiful landscapes and spaces right here on the East Coast. From amazing woodland trails to seashores and more, these are some of the best national parks in the Northeast.

All of these natural spaces are managed by the National Park Service.

Acadia National Park

Where: Maine

Best for: High coastal views.

If you’re looking for amazing coastal views and dramatic landscapes, it doesn’t get much better than this. The first national park in the east remains one of the most breathtaking around. Steep slopes rise above the rocky Maine shore for unbelievable coastal highs, including Cadillac Mountain, which at 1,530 feet is the highest point on the U.S. Atlantic coast.

There are also over 120 miles of hiking trails to explore by foot. You can spend the day discovering the ocean shoreline or go camping and spend the weekend viewing even more beautiful landscapes, like woodlands, lakes, ponds and granite-domed mountains. And when you’re tired of walking, there’s always the option to travel by bike and explore historic carriage roads with scenic stop-off points. No matter what you choose, taking in the jagged coastlines of Acadia National Park will lift any spirit.

Appalachian National Scenic Trail

Where: Throughout the Northeast: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania

Best for: A long hike.

Alright, so the Appalachian Trail technically isn’t just one park. But that’s what makes it so great! Over 2,180 miles long, this trails runs through 14 states, all the way from Maine to Georgia. There are few better — or longer — hikes on the planet. It takes thru-hikers months to navigate the entire trail. For us less experienced hikers, let’s stick to the equally awesome daylong and multi-day hikes.

New Yorkers can climb Anthony’s Nose for a half-day scenic hike (approximately 2 1/2 hours round trip) with an overlook at Bear Mountain Bridge with gorgeous views of the distant New York City skyline. But some of the most beautiful stretches of trail can be found in New Hampshire’s White Mountains, where 161 miles of exposed terrain stand above the tree line for uninterrupted views of surrounding mountain ranges. Check out this map and get ready to explore.

Blackstone River Valley

Where: Rhode Island and Massachusetts

Best for: History buffs and quiet walks.

National parks in the Northeast come in all different shapes and sizes. They’re not always filled with sweeping sand dunes, roaring waterfalls and delving canyons. Some, like the Blackstone River Valley, are filled with history.

The Blackstone River powered America’s first successful cotton mill in Pawtucket, R.I., initiating a chain reaction that spurred the Industrial Revolution. Guests are welcome to explore those very same waters by paddling, visiting museums, going on tours and walking around the small towns and villages of the valley. Stop by one of the town’s farmers markets for fresh produce, hike peaceful trails or enjoy the outdoor recreation. And be sure to explore the history that shaped Blackstone Valley and the rest of the United States.

Cape Cod National Seashore

Where: Massachusetts

 Best for: Beaches

There are so many amazing national parks in the Northeast, and that doesn’t just include mountains and forests. Beautiful national seashores can be found up and down the East Coast. And jutting out into the Atlantic is one of our favorites — the Cape Cod National Seashore.

From Provincetown down to Chatham, it’s where 40 miles of protected white beaches meet refreshing saltwater waves, and visitors and tourists can swim or go fishing for striped bass. And off the shore, wild cranberry bogs, marshes, ponds and uplands sprawl across Cape Cod, ready to be explored. Hike, paddle and discover the terrain with a ranger. Or, bike the trails in blissful solitude, where you’ll likely stumble upon one of the many lighthouses scattered across the Cape. You can tour the Highland Light, the Cape’s oldest lighthouse, for $6.

Delaware Gap

Where: New Jersey and Pennsylvania

Best for: Waterfalls, hiking and recreation.

There’s so much to explore in the Garden State, and the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area is one of our top picks. Over 70,000 acres of waterfalls, streams and forests stretch across the Delaware River, making this national park perfect for New Jersey residents looking to explore the outdoors close to home.

Paddlers can coast down the river between low-forested mountains, while anglers wade in the trout streams. And hikers can spend the day navigating the moderate climb up Mount Minsi, where the top yields panoramic views into the spectacular 1,000-foot-deep Delaware water gap. The Delaware Gap even has 28 miles of Appalachian Trail. No matter where you go, the mountaintops, hemlock forests, tumbling waters and fertile floodplains are all home to bountiful wildlife. So take the time to try and spot some of the beautiful creatures as you connect with nature away from phones, buildings and the bustle of New Jersey’s cities.

New England Trail

Where: Connecticut and Massachusetts

Best for: A scenic hike.

The 215-mile long New England National Scenic Trail runs through 41 communities in Connecticut and Massachusetts. Great for scenic and breathtaking views, this cross-country route highlights a range of diverse landscapes and ecosystems. Hikers can expect to traverse mountains and summits, or wind through paths that navigate forests, steep river valleys, quiet streams, vernal pools, lakes and waterfalls.

Travelers can get a feel for New England culture as the trail cuts through farmlands, scenic vistas and historic Colonial villages and landmarks. Experienced hikers may try to hike the entire trail; in which case these overnight sites may be of some use. Less-experienced hikers can find hikes in their physical range and comfort zone. No matter what trail you’re taking or for how long, the views and fresh air are bound to take your breath away.

North Country Trail

Where: In the Northeast: New York and Pennsylvania

Best for: Its long scenic walking trail.

New York is home to many national parks, historical sites and monuments — some of the most notable including Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty. But up in the North Country is the beginning of national scenic trail that spans seven states.

The New York region of the North Country Trail is breathtaking, especially in autumn. But any time of the year you can find great outdoor adventures. The 2.2-mile Mitchellsville Gorge on the Finger Lakes Trail is just one of the trail’s highlights. Visitors can hike along the rim of a small scenic gorge, walk through a vineyard or meander along old, rustic railroad tracks. If you’re looking for a weekend hike, the Onondaga Trail is a great choice. You’ll walk through mixed hardwood and coniferous forests, past waterfalls, streams and ponds, a 19th-century cemetery and more. As you stroll the trails, enjoy the beautiful wildflowers and stay quiet enough to catch glimpses of animals living in the forest, like deer, coyote, foxes and songbirds.

Looking to explore more national parks in the Northeast? Spend hours, days or perhaps a week in some of the most beautiful and historical landscapes the East Coast has to offer.

What is your favorite of the national parks in the Northeast? Tell us in the comments.

Plan your next national park vacation with AAA Travel. 

Can’t find something special enough for your special someone? Don’t worry! We’ve rounded up the most romantic Valentine’s Day gift ideas for you to choose from with AAA Discounts.

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1-800-Flowers.com

Flowers are a classic way to show someone you care on Valentine’s Day. 1-800-Flowers.com has an entire section of bouquets for such an occasion, titled “Love and Romance.” You can choose from bountiful bouquets of red roses, romantic messages in bottles, elegant orchids, pink lilies and more. Add your own message to make it extra romantic.

AAA members can save at AAA.com/1800flowers. Now through 2/14, you can save up to 40% on flowers and gifts.

AAA Tickets

Sometimes the best gift is the gift of a new experience. It’s also a great opportunity to spend some quality time together with your loved one. Get savings of up to 40% at concerts, theme parks, virtual events, museums, attractions and more!

Get exclusive tickets and savings.

Dining Deals

What’s more romantic than dinner for two? Unlock premium savings with Dining Deals, where AAA Members can enjoy up to 40% off at a wide variety of restaurants. From local favorites to national chains, this exclusive program gives nationwide access to delicious discounts, perfect for everyday dining or road-trip adventures. With an offer that goes where you go, Dining Deals makes it easier than ever to savor more and spend less.

AAA members can get delectable dining discounts here.

Simply Chocolate

Get a sweet treat for your sweetheart at Simply Chocolate, where you can order chocolate gift baskets, boxes, and even chocolate towers. Yum!

AAA members can save up to 30% on select collections and 25% sitewide.

HP

If you want to get your sweetheart the gift of new tech, HP has something for everyone. Look into HP’s Elite laptops and desktops for business-ready performance. If you’re looking for something a little more lightweight and flexible, check out the HP Pavilion. For everyday use, an Envy laptop is a great choice for casual PC users.

Save big on your next HP purchase.

Personalization Mall

Whether you’re shopping for someone who has it all or someone who just appreciates a personal touch, Personalization Mall is the place to find a one-of-a-kind gift. Everything on Personalization Mall can be customized with the giftee’s name, family name or even nickname. Some even have options for including a personal photo. You can get almost any kind of gift, like stuffed animals, kitchenware, wall art, blankets, jewelry boxes, the jewelry that goes in those boxes and so much more.

AAA members can save 25% at Personalization Mall.

Samsung

You can get premium gadgets and appliances without breaking the bank by utilizing Samsung’s special discount for AAA members. At the exclusive online store for AAA members, your discount will automatically be applied as you shop, and you’ll be able to see all your deals in one place. You’ll also get access to limited-time offers on phones, TVs, computers and home appliances.

Start shopping and saving.

Shari’s Berries

One of Valentine’s Day’s most decadent treats is the chocolate-covered strawberry. With Shari’s Berries, the strawberries will come to you. Their selection of Valentine’s Day treats includes a wide assortment of chocolate-covered strawberries, edible fruit bouquets and more.

AAA members can save at AAA.com/SharisBerries.

Shutterfly

Are all your pictures together trapped on your phone? Shutterfly can help you turn your photos into keepsakes like photo books, prints, wall art, calendars, notecards and more. It’s an easy way to make sure you can hang onto your most treasured memories.

AAA members can get free shipping here.

What’s the best gift you’ve ever received for Valentine’s Day? Let us know in the comments below!

Looking for even more savings? Go to AAA Discounts to save on tickets, gifts, everyday items and more.

When was the last time you put air in your spare tire? Be honest. It probably hasn’t crossed your mind in months — maybe years. Well, that stops today.

If you’ve every wondered how long spare tires last, this guide will help you to know if yours is in good shape and ready when you need it.

Keep reading for the best ways to care for your spare, courtesy of AAA’s Car Doctor John Paul.

How Old is That Tire?

Most full-size spare tires are designed to last anywhere from seven to 10 years, according to John Paul. That said, drivers should never use a tire with visible damage, such as cracks in the sidewall, punctures, impact bulges or irregular tread wear — all of which are dangerous to drive on.

Some drivers rotate a full-size spare with the other tires on their vehicle, but this practice is not as common as it used to be, Paul said. If your spare has been tucked away in the trunk or underneath the car for a long period of time, it has probably lost some air pressure, so test it the next chance you get and fill it up appropriately. Check the sticker on the driver’s side door jamb or the owner’s manual for the exact amount of air needed.

Drivers with cars toting a compact temporary tire — aka a “donut” or “space saver” — should know that these tires require as much as 60 pounds per square inch of air pressure, significantly more than a traditional full-size spare. The recommended air pressure for a donut might be branded on the sidewall, otherwise check the owner’s manual or the door jamb placard.

If ignored, the lack of air pressure, combined with exposure to Northeast temperatures and infrequent use, can result in dry rot. This occurs when oils and other chemicals in the rubber dry out and ruin the tire. To help maximize the life of the spare, test its air pressure every time you test the other four and add air as needed, Paul said.

How Long Can You Use a Spare Tire?

A donut tire is designed to get you home or to a repair shop — not for joyrides or full-time use. In fact, driving for too long on one of these little guys can do some serious damage to the transmission. If you have a donut on your vehicle, swap it out with a full-size tire within 50 to 60 miles and replace the spare, Paul said.

Full-size spares can be used for a longer time, since they match what’s already on the vehicle. But Paul said he’d still take the spare off as soon as possible.

“I would get a new tire and put the spare back in the trunk, where it won’t cause me any trouble,” he added.

How Fast Can You Go on a Spare Tire?

Donut tires are not meant for highway driving. The fastest a driver should go with one on their vehicle is 50 mph, Paul said. You shouldn’t be traveling too far — since you should only be going home or to a nearby repair shop — so it shouldn’t be too much of a problem, he added.

What Do I Need to Change a Spare Tire?

AAA members can always call for 24/7 emergency AAA Roadside Assistance if they experience a tire issue. Of course, it’s still a good idea to have tools to put on a spare in the event of an emergency (for instance, your vehicle’s tire pops in a remote area where you don’t have cellphone reception). These tools include a jack, a lug wrench, a flashlight and batteries, gloves and the key for “locking” lug nuts, if your wheels have those.

Spare tires are sometimes mounted on the back of a vehicle or underneath it. Practice lowering the tire or removing it from the back of the vehicle and make sure any parts for these systems are onboard. If you own a truck or sport-utility vehicle that carries the spare underneath, test the system once in a while to make sure it’s not rusted or stuck. You could also ask your mechanic to test the lowering system during your next oil change.

What if My Car Doesn’t Have a Spare Tire?

Instead of worrying about how long spare tires last, you might be wondering if you even have a spare tire at all.

A study found that AAA had to assist more than 450,000 members with a flat tire whose cars did not have a spare tire. Instead, many of these vehicles were equipped with tire inflator kits, which only work in certain situations, like when a nail punctures a tiny hole in the center tread of a tire.

If you don’t know what kind of system your car has, check as soon as you can. Drivers with tire inflator kits should read the instructions ahead of time. You should also know the limitations and its expiration date (often four to eight years).

When shopping for a new car, don’t assume it comes with a spare tire. Ask. If it doesn’t, see if one can be added as an option.

Want to make sure your tires and wheels are always in tip-top shape? Check out the AAA Tire & Wheel Protection Program. 

Do you have any other spare tire questions? Ask us in the comment below.

This article has been updated and republished from a previous version.

No matter how well you care for your tires, flat tires happen. Here’s everything you need to know about how to change a tire.

1. Call AAA

If you are able, it’s always a good idea to call AAA. You can request Roadside Assistance 24/7 via the AAA Auto Club App or by phone (1-800-222-4357). With help from the experts, you’ll be back on the road in no time.

Still, it’s always good to know how your car works and how to do basic repairs yourself. If you ever find yourself in a sticky situation where you can’t contact AAA for some reason, you’ll know how to get your car up and rolling again.

2. Get off the road

It’s not a good idea to drive too far with a flat because it can damage your wheel. If possible, try to find a rest area, gas station or other place away from traffic to pull over. If you have to pull over to the side of the road, put out warning triangles, flares and use your emergency flashers. Always keep a roadside emergency kit in you car, stocked with these essentials. Once you find a safe spot on level ground, set the parking brake before you get to work. It’s essential that you only change a flat tire when it’s safe to do so.

3. Pull out the owner’s manual

Although the process is similar in every car, it’s a good idea to reference your owner’s manual for instructions for your specific model. The manual is a great place to start because it also tells you where to find the spare tire and tools. Depending on the type of vehicle you own, the spare tire may be mounted on the tailgate, have a crank that lowers it from under the cargo area or be mounted inside the trunk. The manual will also point out the jack points for your car, which are spots specifically designed to properly hold the jack and safely raise the car to change a tire.

4. Access the lug nuts

Your car may come with a plastic wheel cover that pops off to reveal the lug nuts or there may be caps on each lug nut that need to be removed. Often there’s a screwdriver in the toolkit to help with this job. After this is done, loosen each lug nut slightly with a wrench. Then, use the jack to raise the car until the tire is about an inch off the ground and spins freely.

5. Remove the lug nuts

Once you can remove the lug nuts and put them someplace where you won’t lose them, go ahead and slide the wheel straight out and off of the car. Do not put any part of your body under the wheel while it is on the car or between the wheel and the car in the wheel well. If the car were to slip off the jack, you don’t want any body parts getting crushed.

6. Mount the spare

Now slide the spare tire in place. Put the lug nuts on and tighten them each slightly. Make sure the tire is flat against the brake rotor by pushing on the wheel. The lug nuts only need to be as tight as you can manage with your fingers to start. Once they’re all on, then lower the car until the tire touches the ground just enough to keep from spinning. Now you can put your weight into it and make the lug nuts good and tight. They need to be snug enough so they won’t come off when you’re driving, but don’t go crazy and stand on the wrench.

While we’re on the topic of spares, have you ever considered how long spare tires last? Get answers to all your spare tire questions here.

7. Lower the car

The tire is now on the car and it’s time to lower the car completely. Once the jack no longer supports the car, pack everything back up and re-stow your tools. This is also a good time to recheck that the lug nuts are tight. Make sure you have the jack, wrench, and screwdriver if it was a part of your tool kit. Also make sure you put the wheel cover or lug caps back on before you drive away. Stow your tire, too.

8. Head to the repair shop

Most spare tires are for temporary use and aren’t meant to be driven for long distances or at high speeds and can affect the vehicle handling and braking. Most manufacturers recommend keeping speeds at less than 50 MPH and limit driving to 50 miles. Head to a AAA Approved Auto Repair Facility where you can get have the old tire repaired or replaced if necessary. Remember, you now have one tire on your car that doesn’t match the rest. It’s not an ideal way to drive so you need to do this as soon as possible to ensure your car is safe and ready for the road.

What’s your method for tire maintenance? Share it with us in the comments below.

AAA members can save on automotive replacement parts and accessories at NAPA.

Learn about all your AAA Roadside Assistance benefits. 

Check out our Valentine’s Day discount guide for gift ideas.

Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your puzzle playing experience. Good luck!

With all the distractions available today, one would think dragging a cranky, groggy rodent out of its burrow at dawn every Feb. 2 to predict the remaining length of winter wouldn’t draw much interest.

Unfortunately for the nation’s groundhogs (also known as woodchucks), that’s not the case. Groundhog Day celebrations continue in communities across the U.S. and Canada with parades, food, dances, contests, drinking and of course, the highly anticipated prediction by the rodent of honor.

How Did Rodents Become Weathermen?

According to tradition, if a groundhog emerges from hibernation Feb. 2 and sees its shadow, we can expect another six weeks of winter, and the groundhog will return to its slumber.

If there is no shadow, spring is on its way. The ritual was even immortalized in the 1993 film “Groundhog Day.”

The practice has its roots in Celtic rituals marking the start of spring, according to History.com. When Christianity spread in Europe starting in the first century, the pagan spring rituals coincided with Candlemas, a holy day celebrating Jesus’ presentation at a temple in Jerusalem. Some believed a sunny Candlemas meant another 40 days of winter. The Germans maintained that it was sunny only if a small animal saw its shadow, and German immigrants brought that practice to Pennsylvania in the 18^th and 19^th centuries.

Groundhog Day’s first official celebration was Feb. 2, 1887, in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, which has been Groundhog Day central since.

Party Like a Groundhog

Here are a few popular Groundhog Day events in the Northeast. Search here to find a weather-forecasting groundhog near you.

Punxsutawney

Punxsutawney is home to the nation’s most famous groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. The town hosts several days of events, including a dance, talent show, dinner and music. Phil’s appearance at nearby Gobbler’s Knob draws hundreds of thousands of spectators from across the globe before dawn each year. Check here for event tickets and visitor information. Don’t forget to purchase your black top hat, like Phil’s handlers wear.

Jay Lundy, a local attorney and a member of The Punxsutawney Groundhog Club Inner Circle, said the uniqueness of the day is part of the reason for its appeal.

“It’s an unusual, quirky, fun holiday, but with a real history,” he said.

The Inner Circle members are responsible for taking care of Phil, upholding the tradition and ensuring his prognostication is shared worldwide,

“He is the only true weather forecaster groundhog in the world. He is the seer of seers,” said Lundy.

In the spring, the town holds a special ceremony to serve Phil a sip of an elixir of life, which grants him another seven years of life for each sip.

Buffalo, N.Y.

Buffalo Groundhog Day is celebrated with Buffalo Bert the Saturday before Groundhog Day, making his weather prediction the first of the groundhog season. Not surprisingly, Bert has been 100% accurate since 2017 in his forecasts of six more weeks of winter in Buffalo.

Bert’s motto mirrors that of city residents: He fears no weather and never met a party he didn’t like. His mother, Buffalo Mack, will join him at the festivities. Tickets are required; proceeds benefit the City of Buffalo Animal Shelter and the Hawk Creek Wildlife Center, where Bert makes his home.

Essex, Conn.

Essex hosts a Groundhog Day parade featuring Essex Ed, an oversized groundhog replica that is the town’s mascot, and wears a different costume for the parade each year. You’ll hear the parade before it comes into view — organizers urge attendees to wear their best groundhog attire and bang on pots and pans to “wake up” Ed.

Staten Island, N.Y.

Staten Island Chuck, a resident of the Staten Island Zoo, is New York City’s official weather-predicting groundhog. A tradition since 1981, Chuck, whose formal name is Charles G. Hogg, is greeted by music as well as students, local officials and city residents. Doors open at 7:30 a.m., Feb. 2, and Chuck makes his appearance about 8:30 a.m. Chuck has a stellar weather-predicting accuracy rate of 85%, compared to his fellow groundhogs, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

West Orange, N.J.

Turtleback Zoo pins its hopes on Lady Edwina of Essex, who has been rendering predictions since 2022, although the zoo has been home to a line of “prognosticating groundhogs” since the 1970s.

Lincoln, Mass.

Ms. G, Massachusetts’ official state groundhog, is slated to reveal her weather prediction at Drumlin Farm Wildlife Sanctuary on Feb. 2. Schoolchildren led the campaign to get her the state designation, and she has held the title since 2014. Unlike other groundhogs, Ms. G does not work just one day a year. She is an animal ambassador who visits schools, scout troops and local organizations to help educate the public about wildlife.

No matter what your views are on holidays honoring rodents, Groundhog Day will always have a special place on the calendar, ensuring people have something to celebrate in the depths of winter.

“The timing is great — it’s an excellent reason to get up at 4 a.m. and watch a groundhog,” Lundy said. “The holiday can appeal to all generations. And when you have people come from all over the world for a singular purpose, you have a really happy environment.”

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Which groundhog do you trust the most? Tell us in the comments.

Your favorite meteorologist is calling for a wintry mix. The storm will develop while you’re at work, leading to a miserable evening commute. As you pull into the office parking lot, you notice that a healthy handful of your co-workers have popped up their windshield wipers.

That’s when your dilemma begins. Should you leave your windshield wipers up or down?

If you leave your wipers up, at least you know that you won’t leave work to find them frozen to the windshield. In case your wipers are accidently left on, leaving them up also eliminates the chance of burning out the windshield wiper motor when you start your car and the blades try to push their way through the heavy snow.

Our resident automotive expert, AAA’s Car Doctor John Paul, doesn’t do it on his own car. While putting the wipers up makes it easier to clean snow off your windshield, it also means you’re putting stress on the spring that holds the wiper arms against the windshield, he cautions.

Robert Sinclair Jr., senior manager of public affairs at AAA Northeast, agrees that drivers should not leave windshield wipers up. This causes the wipers to not be pressed as tightly to the windshield as they should be. Instead, you can wrap plastic bags around the wipers to avoid freezing. 

“You can also put a blanket or snow cover over the windshield and weigh it down with some bricks prior to a storm,” he said. “The next morning, pull off the blanket and the windshield is clear.”

Whether you choose to put your windshield wipers up or leave them down, you need to make sure they are working properly before you head out on the road.

• Wiper blades should completely clear the glass with each swipe.
• Replace any blade that leaves streaks or misses spots.
• Consider installing all-weather wiper blades that have a one-piece plastic beam frame or winter blades that wrap the metal frame in a rubber boot. Both designs help prevent snow and ice buildup that can interfere with blade-to-glass contact.
• Fill the windshield washer fluid reservoir with a winter cleaning solution that has antifreeze components. Some window washer solution is rated to just 20 degrees, but in cold weather this solution can freeze and damage the washer system. Look for washer fluid that protects well below freezing temperatures.

No matter what you do with your windshield wipers, AAA members can save on automotive replacement parts and accessories at NAPA Auto Parts.

What do you do with your windshield wipers when you hear that snow is on the way? Do you leave them sticking up or flat against the windshield? Tell us in the comments.

This article has been updated and republished from a previous version.

The dual delights of ship and shore have always been part of the secret sauce that makes cruising special. But if sea gazing from a lounge chair and a traditional game of shuffleboard aren’t enough to fulfill your days at sea, don’t worry. There are plenty of things to do on a cruise ship that will satisfy the adventurous, the adrenaline-seeking and the curious.

Corkscrew waterslides, rock climbing walls, bowling alleys, escape rooms and even zip lines readily await aboard some of the most incredible vessels at sea.

These over-the-top cruise ship activities and attractions are sure to blow your mind. Can’t wait to experience them for yourself? Book a cruise with AAA Travel.

Ropes Courses

Many of the newer ships from Carnival, Norwegian Cruise Line and MSC Cruises offer ropes courses, allowing cruisers to navigate across bridges, around obstacles and zipline to your next stop.

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The Cliffhanger

Featured on MSC Cruises, the four-seat Cliffhanger swing rests above the top deck of the ship, until a hydraulic arm moves it up and over the railing, 164 feet above the ocean. Then the swinging starts!

Typhoon and Cyclone

Twin waterslides Typhoon and Cyclone on Royal Caribbean cruise ships allow passengers to race each with clear sections of tubing offering views of the sea.

Beginning in 2026, Royal Caribbean’s Legend of the Seas is bringing even more fun to the ocean!

Go-Karts and Bumper Cars

Rev your engine and burn rubber on the multi-deck speedways aboard ships from Norwegian Cruise Line. Helmets with intuitive sound, hairpin turns, sections of track that swerve over the sea and competitive timing systems up the adrenaline ante. If demolition derby is more your style, bumper cars beckon on select Royal Caribbean ships.

Skydiving Simulator

Don a flight suit and defy gravity while floating on air in the RipCord by iFly skydiving simulators aboard Royal Caribbean’s Quantum and Quantum Ultra Class ships. These clear, vertical wind tunnels soar nearly 25 feet. Diving into one is a surreal adrenaline rush, but even kids as young as three can try to fly.

BOLT Roller Coaster

Zoom motorcycle-style above the upper decks and careen around the iconic whale tail funnels of Carnival’s largest ships on the first roller coasters at sea. The electric coasters reach speeds of up to 40mph, but the coolest feature puts passengers in the driver’s seat. So, you can slow down and enjoy the view whenever you want.

AquaMouse

Disney’s AquaDuck and AquaDunk water coasters deserve kudos, but the AquaMouse (on Wish, Treasure and Destiny) makes the biggest splash. Hop in a two-seater raft and prepare to get flushed through a tunnel of animation, swept inside the ship’s forward smokestack and shot out over the ocean in a translucent tube. This flume also boasts surprise special effects and a charming storyline. 

SkyRide

Pedal your way to jaw-dropping views and an exhilarating workout on this creative contraption composed of recumbent-style bikes suspended from aerial tracks 150 feet above the ocean. Carnival ships sport the attraction, which comes courtesy of the same person who invented Rollerblades.

North Star

Rise 300 feet above the surface of the sea in this observation pod, which looks like the elegant cousin of a construction crane with a crystal ornament dangling from its arm. North Star rotates over the open water and earned Royal Caribbean a Guinness World Record for highest viewing deck on a cruise ship.      

Planetarium

Stargazing is a shipboard rite-of-passage, but Cunard’s Queen Mary 2 invites guests to journey beyond the boat to galaxies far, far away via the first planetarium at sea.

Lawn Club

Real grass? That’s right! Fields of green adorn the top decks of Celebrity Cruises’ Solstice-class ships. Frolic barefoot, play bocce ball or grab a basket and picnic. You can even grill some grub like it’s your own backyard.

Ultimate Abyss and The Drop

Waterslides abound on cruise ships, but these dry slides (from Royal Caribbean and Norwegian, respectively) deliver a daring 10-story plunge with no bathing suit required. Dueling tubes characterize Ultimate Abyss, while The Drop distinguishes itself as the first free-fall dry slide at sea.

Robotron

Not for the faint of heart, Robotron is a giant mechanical arm aboard the MSC Seascape, 174 feet above the water that spins, twirls and flips its three riders. Passengers can choose from the light, moderate or fast speed and select a song to accompany their spin. According to MSC, it’s the first of its kind at sea.

Culinary Center

Hone skills in the hands-on teaching kitchens aboard select Oceania ships. Culinary excellence and experiencing travel through the lens of cuisine and cooking is core to Oceania, so the tricked-out workstations are top-notch. Expect everything from private prep sinks and stoves to utensils and gadgets guaranteed to make foodies swoon.

Magic Carpet

It’s not a ride, but this external platform does travel up and down the side of Celebrity’s newest ships, defining their profile and morphing into unique venues – from stable tendering dock to exclusive dining pad – depending upon where it rests. 

Carousels

Tap into your inner child and merry-go-round to your heart’s content on Royal Caribbean’s Oasis-class ships. Or, simply delight in watching real kids ride, while you appreciate the detail on these hand-carved works of art. Either way, it’s trippy nostalgia.

4D Theaters

All mainstream ships have theaters and most offer lovely poolside “dive-in” movies, but Carnival takes cinema to another level with multi-sensory 4D and IMAX theaters. Strap into your full-tilt seat and prepare for wind, rain, fog and even nose-tingling aromas. 

Bespoke Bars

Slip on a parka and sip vodka at one of Norwegian’s Ice Bars, where everything — from the frosty glasses to the tables, chairs and artwork — is carved from ice and maintained at a nippy 17 degrees. Or, belly up to Royal Caribbean’s Bionic Bar, where robot mixologists guarantee perfect cocktails. Rising Tide Bar, another Royal Caribbean treat, levitates like an extravagant elevator. And, for flights of craft beer and brewmaster tours, Carnival weighs in as the first line with brewpubs.

Enchanted Art, Magic Portholes and Virtual balconies … Oh, My! 

Revel in the tech takeover at sea. Enjoy inside cabins with outside views via Royal Caribbean’s Virtual Balconies (floor-to-ceiling LED screens complete with railing overlays that make them look legit) and Disney’s Magic Portholes (round LEDs displaying live scenery augmented with character cameos). Disney also touts Enchanted Art. These pieces recognize the presence of an admirer, triggering animated sequences.

Snow Grotto

Revitalize circulation Scandi-style at a Viking Ocean Cruises’ spa, where passengers literally chill out as snowflakes fall. These frosty chambers are part of a superb thermal suite, so warming rituals counterbalance the cold.

SeaWalk

Famous skyscrapers sport thrilling, see-through floors and Princess Cruises presents the high-seas equivalent. Muster your courage and traipse across this 60-foot, glass-enclosed walkway suspended nearly 130 feet above the churning ocean and 30 feet from the ship’s edge. 

Trapezes and Trampolines

Cruise away and join the circus with Royal Caribbean. Its SeaPlex activity center includes a trapeze school. Prefer bouncing? Lose your shoes and romp around Carnival’s Sky Zone trampoline park.

AquaTheater

In Royal Caribbean’s Boardwalk “neighborhoods,” marvel over dancing fountains, synchronized swimmers, aerialists and daring high divers, who plunge from 30-foot platforms into the deepest pool afloat. Cameras reveal underwater shenanigans, too. 

Surfing

Hang ten or just boogie board in one of Royal Caribbean’s iconic FlowRider surf simulators, where the waves never end. You’ll feel 30,000 gallons of water rushing at 20mph, yet the pools are less than three inches deep. Thankfully, they’re well-padded, too, which makes wipe-outs a softer affair.

A sea day aboard a boat stacked with wild attractions is like the cherry on top of a vacation sundae already loaded with delicious destination fun ashore.

What are your favorite things to do on a cruise ship? Tell us in the comments.

Featured image: Courtesy of Norwegian Cruise Line

This article has been updated and republished from a previous version.

You tip the person who cuts your hair, your server at the restaurant and the valet who parks your car. Should you tip your mechanic for repairing your car?

Tipping culture is confusing. But as with most questions of when you should tip, it’s your choice. If the mechanic did an extraordinary job or went above and beyond to complete a repair on a requested timeline, tips are always welcome but are not necessary.

“This is not something we encourage or discourage,” said John Nardolillo, senior vice president of member services for AAA Northeast, who oversees the Approved Auto Repair program. “It’s up to the customer or the member whether they choose to reward a superior service. But it’s not something you should feel obligated to do.” 

AAA’s Car Doctor John Paul agreed, although adding that, as a former mechanic, small gestures of gratitude were always welcome.

“When I worked as a mechanic, a coffee on a cold day, iced coffee or lemonade on a hot day or homemade cookies were always appreciated,” Paul said.

For auto repair and maintenance you can trust, find a AAA Approved Auto Repair facility near you. With savings up to $75 per visit on labor, it’s a service that essentially pays for your membership.

For answers to more of your auto repair questions, check out our Ask a Mechanic series.

Do you tip your mechanic? Tell us in the comments.

Dad was pulling up in our wood-paneled station wagon when Mom said something so matter of fact, yet disarmingly romantic, that it bore through my then self-absorbed teen brain and established residency: “There’s my hubby. I still get the best butterflies in my stomach when he arrives.”

Recently I thought about that in terms of travel love, while standing on the bow of Norwegian Encore as it practically pecked the face of Margerie Glacier in Alaska’s spectacular Glacier Bay.

The morning had unfurled sailing through this frosty cathedral of nature, where floating rafts of ice hosted napping seals and mountain goats looked like mini marshmallows dotting the steep shoreline. Eagles soared in the sky above, and pop-up waterfalls made the surrounding mountains appear as if they were weeping with joy.

Of course, there were glaciers — hanging ones blanketing lofty valleys, as well as tidewater ones advancing and retreating. This place is aptly named! But the obvious star was Margerie Glacier, who was putting on a show, calving icebergs into the milky blue bay with thunderous claps and splashes. While the scene was familiar from previous trips, my belly and heart were both aflutter. Seeing Alaska always makes me swoon. Visiting never gets old, though it seems to be getting easier.

What to Expect on a Cruise to Alaska

Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) is hot for icy Alaska, and traveling aboard one of its ships built to showcase the region is bound to make you fall in love with the Frontier State, too.

NCL’s ships are among the first to arrive and the last to leave Alaskan waters, contributing to an ever-expanding season that now runs from April to October. This results in more affordable cruises bookending the popular summer period. If you shun crowded ports, these shoulder season departures are the ticket.

Encore sailed to Juneau, Skagway and Ketchikan in Alaska, and Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, roundtrip from Seattle, further enhancing affordability by eliminating the pricey, multicity (often international) flights required for one-way Alaska cruises.

Cruising to Alaska from Seattle economizes time, doesn’t require passports and delivers other signature advantages — think strolling historic Pike Place Market or spying your ship from atop the iconic Space Needle! You’ll also find the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park tucked in Seattle’s Pioneer Square. It’s a perfect appetizer to the stampede culture on tap in Skagway.

Seattle exudes waterfront vitality with hotels within walking distance and others offering shuttles. The AAA Four Diamond designated Lotte Hotel Seattle even boasts a Lexus fleet available to whisk guests to their ship for free.

The Perks of Sailing NCL’s Encore

A rewarding picture of Alaska unfolds throughout the cruise. Beyond ice-carved fjords and pine-scented forests, my voyage revealed waters percolating with whales. Encore’s layout made it simple to spot them spouting. Balcony cabins abound, including singles that invite solo travelers aboard without stinging supplemental fees.

Plus, if you’re looking for an exclusive, ultra-luxe roost ensconced within a big, attraction-packed boat, The Haven beckons. This suite enclave, with members-only amenities such as a pool and restaurant, delivers a best-of-both-worlds scenario. Its sprawling Horizon Lounge on Encore rivaled the ship’s main Observation Lounge for breathtaking vistas.

But what really elevated Encore’s sea-gazing game were a few unexpected haunts, especially The Waterfront, a quarter-mile promenade lined with alfresco restaurants. Opt for whatever suits your mood — maybe a sizzling rib-eye with parmesan dusted truffle fries or succulent scallops with prosciutto and pistachio pesto or just a perfectly smooth Alaskan Ale — all with a side of fresh sea air and potential wildlife sightings. The ship’s unique go-kart Speedway delivers heady views, too. It dovetails with Alaska’s cooler energy better than the usual marquee watersports attractions. (Though Encore has those.) I even enjoyed an eyeful of Alaska at the Mandara Spa, where a sublime Thermal Suite promises thalassotherapy pools and heated loungers fronting a wall of aft windows. Hello, wake-surfing Alaskan porpoises!

My Alaska Cruise Ports

Spa respites are advisable, because Alaska will wear you out if you’re willing. Countless shore excursions propose everything from totem pole treks and panning for gold to dog-sledding and heli-hiking atop glaciers. Hop a floatplane to watch bears pluck salmon from a waterfall. Board a crabbing boat to see fishermen haul their pots. Take the White Pass & Yukon Route Railway to behold unforgiving terrain stampeders tackled on foot. Or, simply relish walking around.

All the ports are fun to navigate independently, whether strolling on frontier-style boardwalks in the sourdough town of Skagway or ambling along Ketchikan’s infamous Creek Street, a former red-light district built on stilts. Ketchikan also ranks as the self-proclaimed Salmon Capital of the World.

Even Juneau, Alaska’s capital, lends itself to easy exploration with an aerial tram for effortless views, a harborside totem trail and plenty of shuttles to nearby Mendenhall Glacier, where an interpretive center and well-maintained trails await. Nugget Falls Trail runs alongside Mendenhall Lake to a powerful waterfall fed from a hanging glacier.

Victoria felt like a teaser for a return trip. The island oozes stately charm, its domed Parliament Building reigning over an inner harbor bustling with water taxies and rimmed with landmark hotels. Horse-drawn carriages tote tourists around. The genteel air certainly differed from Alaska’s brand. Overnight, it’s as if you sail from leather to lace.

Final Thoughts on Alaska Cruises

No doubt, there’s a lot to experience on this itinerary. Still, passengers get to bite off what they want to chew, which means everybody comes away feeling satisfied. You might think Alaska has niche appeal, but I met multigenerational families and diverse passengers on Encore. All were digesting Alaska differently, and loving it.

NCL’s “freestyle cruising” philosophy jettisons rigid rules and schedules in favor of adopting a customizable approach to shipboard life. This allowed Encore to provide a universal fit. There was always something happening, from live music and top-notch theatrical shows to laser tag and lectures. I literally learned to paint an Alaskan seascape.

With extended hours at attractions, no fussy dress codes and the freedom to dine when, where and with whomever you choose, the ship facilitated rather than dictated one’s day. Embracing spontaneity works especially well in Alaska, since Mother Nature reveals her wonders at will.

NCL’s vibe grants license to linger. It’s a comforting permission slip, because in Alaska, the ordinary can be extraordinary. And even if you’ve been blessed to bear witness before, expect the best butterflies in your belly.

Plan your Alaska cruise with a AAA travel advisor.

Featured image: Alaska glacier hiking. (Courtesy of Norwegian Cruise Line)

For any kind of celebration — or just because — a quick getaway might be just what you and your partner need.

The Northeast is ideal for picturesque staycations filled with coastal charm and history to explore. Prefer to stay close to your hotel? There are endless boutique properties with on-site restaurants for date nights, so you never have to go too far.

Get ready for a weekend of decadent food, scenic views and pure relaxation. These are some of our favorite romantic road trip destinations in the Northeast.

Need a ride? AAA members can save on Hertz car rentals.

Madison, Niantic and Mystic, Connecticut

Nestled along the Connecticut shoreline, Madison is a quaint and historic town best for a quiet trip. With balcony rooms overlooking the Long Island Sound, AAA Four Diamond designated Madison Beach Hotel, Curio Collection by Hilton offers rejuvenating spa services along with the waterfront Wharf Restaurant, recognized by the USA Today 10 Best Awards as one of the best hotel restaurants in 2025. Stroll hand in hand along Hammonasset Beach while sipping on iced coffees from RJ Julia Booksellers after browsing its diverse collection.

Moving east along the coast, Niantic is where coastal chic meets the outdoors. Ladies, look no further than woman-owned Pearls + Plaids Boutique for a fashionable date-night outfit, or create a charm necklace with custom pieces to suit your style. A walk along the Niantic boardwalk offers stunning sunset views. Reward yourself with a brick of fudge and scoop of mint chocolate chip at the sweetest shop, Gumdrops & Lollipops Sweets and Homemade Ice Cream, before heading back to the Inn at Harbor Hill Marina for the night.

Whether you start or end a Connecticut trip in Mystic, it’s a must-stop for culinary enthusiasts, history buffs and shopping lovers alike. Immerse yourself in maritime history at the Mystic Seaport Museum and wave hello to the iconic beluga whales at the Mystic Aquarium, just steps away from the Hilton Mystic. Nothing says a romantic candlelit dinner quite like freshly brewed espresso martinis and hand-rolled pasta at Via Emilia followed by hand-crafted chocolate bonbons from A.T.Y Bar & Bonbons.

Book your stay at the Hilton Mystic.

Stowe and Woodstock, Vermont

Headed to the snowy mountains of Vermont to ski? Outbound Stowe is a stylish and modern mountainside escape with cozy cabins and s’more roasting by the firepits. Adventurous travelers, grab your skis and head to Mansfield Mountain, while others can indulge spa treatments at Topnotch Resort.

Farther south, Woodstock is home to Sugarbush Farm, a multi-generational maple syrup and cheese farm, along with art galleries and local Vermont breweries.

Boston, Lexington and Cape Cod, Massachusetts

It’s no surprise that Boston offers romance through both city and harbor views, paired with a multitude of showstopping restaurants. The AAA Five Diamond designated Boston Harbor Hotel boasts sweeping harbor views and hosts annual Boston Wine & Food Festival. Chef-led dinners with exclusive wine pairings and interactive seminars make for a special date night. Across town, stroll Newbury Street while browsing shops, making sure to stop at Lindt Chocolates, also found in the guest rooms at The Lenox Hotel Boston. Don’t miss the Instagram-worthy chocolate melting hot brownie sundae at Willow & Ivy.

Book your stay at the Boston Harbor Hotel.

For a secluded foodie weekend outside the city, the historic property Inn at Hastings Park offers an interactive themed Supper Club Series ideal for a fun girls’ night or romantic evening.

Drive over to Cape Cod for TikTok-viral fluffy seagull iced latte from the Light House Keeper’s Pantry before checking into Pelham House Resort and sipping a glass sauvignon blanc by the private beach firepits. Gather around the brunch table at Love Farms for an authentic farm-to-table meal, then wander through the fields.

Portsmouth, Dover and North Conway, New Hampshire

Explore the vibrant downtown of Portsmouth before settling in for afternoon Aperol Spritzes and bucatini amatriciana at Mamma Luca with your loved one. For an intimate dinner, head to Stages in neighboring Dover for a multicourse, progressive tasting menu highlighting the freshest seasonal ingredients. Farther north, North Conway adds great outdoor adventure with hikes to Diana’s Baths, views from Cathedral Ledge and a scenic ride on the Conway Scenic Railroad.

Learn more about North Conway and find places to stay.

Providence, Rhode Island

The smallest state’s capital is home to elevated Rhody fare and creative hospitality. Check into The Neptune, a boutique hotel with a plush karaoke bar inspired by karaoke boxes of Tokyo and Seoul, or AAA Three Diamond designated Aloft Providence Downtown, home to the eclectic cocktail bar Esther’s High Dive. For other date ideas in the area, head to the Comedy Connection for a few laughs or enjoy immersive arts experiences at the RISD Museum.

Book your stay at Aloft Providence.

Near or far, plan your next romantic getaway with a AAA travel advisor.  

What’s your favorite romantic destination? Share it with us in the comments.

There are many cities in the U.S. known for their take on a type of food. Chicago has its deep-dish pizza, Philadelphia has its cheesesteak. But there’s one city that’s coined a food so hyped, it’s gone beyond just “known-for” — it’s certified iconic.

Buffalo wing sauce, the spicy-but-not-too-spicy sauce invented in Buffalo, New York, has become pretty much synonymous with chicken wings, (the most popular vehicle for consuming buffalo sauce), but it’s earned its right as a condiment, too. From mac and cheese creations to just a straight-up dipping sauce, the game day staple flavor certainly isn’t a one trick pony.

A Contested Crown    

Buffalo wing history begins in the 1960s, when restaurateur John Young opened Wings and Things in Buffalo, according to History.com. Around the same time, and about a mile away, a couple named Frank and Teressa Bellissimo started selling chicken wings at their restaurant, Anchor Bar. Flash forward 20 years, and the Bellissimos were given credit for inventing the Buffalo wing — much to Young’s surprise.

Serving chicken wings wasn’t a new phenomenon to Buffalo. The first recorded mention of fried chicken wings appeared on a bill of fare dated 1857 from the Clarendon Hotel. By the 1960s, a flavorful tomato-based recipe called mumbo sauce had emerged in Chicago and later Washington, D.C. It was a version of this sauce that Young reportedly used on his whole and breaded deep-fried wings. The Bellissimos, on the other hand, also fried their wings, but chopped them into halves and tossed them in hot sauce afterward.

While the Bellissimos received national attention for their version of the Buffalo wing, Frank Bellissimo may have gotten the idea after eating at Young’s restaurant. Whoever’s version of the story you believe, one thing is for sure: We’re just glad Buffalo wings were invented, period.

How To Make Buffalo Wing Sauce

To make homemade Buffalo wing sauce, you’ll need two base ingredients: hot sauce and butter. The rest just depends on your taste.

Take, for example, this easy Buffalo sauce recipe from Love and Lemons, for which uses honey, garlic powder and paprika to spice things up. Another take from All Recipes uses white vinegar and Worcestershire sauce to punch up the flavor and make something really unique. To make your Buffalo sauce mild, medium or hot (and beyond), add your spices slowly and taste test in between to make sure it’s to your liking. Remember, you can always add more but you can’t take away!

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A post shared by Lauren Sephton | Bright Moment Co. (@brightmomentco)

What To Make With Buffalo Sauce

Chicken wings may be the most well-known way to use buffalo sauce, but it’s a more versatile ingredient than you might think. Try using your homemade Buffalo sauce to whip up one of the following:

• Buffalo cauliflower, Feel Good Foodie
• Buffalo tofu bites, Naturallie Plant-Based
• Buffalo chicken dip with Frank’s Buffalo Sauce, McCormick
• Buffalo mac and cheese, Sugar Spun Run
• Buffalo grilled cheese, Erhardt’s Eats
• Spicy Buffalo hot dogs, Street Smart Nutrition
• Buffalo chicken pizza, The Cozy Cook
• Slow cooker Buffalo chicken tacos, A Bright Moment

What’s your favorite way to enjoy Buffalo wing sauce?