Crossword: All About the ’90s

The’90s may be gone, but the decade is anything but forgotten. From the best movies to your favorite Lip Smackers flavor, get nostalgic with our ’90s-themed puzzle.

Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your puzzle playing experience. Good luck!

Since our members are the root of everything we do, your feedback is important to us. Let us know if you run into any issues while playing, or share your ideas for future puzzles by emailing us.

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Handling a Market Downturn When Near or at Retirement

If you’re still years or decades away from retirement, a dip in the stock market likely doesn’t cause much concern as your savings still have plenty of time to bounce back. However, if retirement is in sight, or you’re already there, any market volatility may have you worried.

It’s important to remember that you’ll likely be retired for many years, during which your savings accounts will continue to grow. You don’t need 100% of your funds the day you retire – you’ll still have plenty of time to ride out a down market. That fact alone may not provide all the reassurance you need.

Here are a few steps you can take to make sure you’re on solid financial footing during your retirement, regardless of how the market is acting.

Analyze Your Budget

The first step in figuring out if you have enough money to get by is knowing how much money you need to get by. Complete a detailed review of all the expenses you’ll have in retirement.

This is also the time to look at your discretionary spending. Many people tend to splurge in retirement on things like vacations and home renovations. Should the market take a downturn, however, these items may need to be trimmed or eliminated until your finances improve. Having them listed out makes it easy to identify what can stay and what needs to go.

Have Emergency Cash Savings

Your retirement accounts should not be your only source of money in your later years. As soon as retirement begins to approach, or even before, you should start building up your bank account.

Having a healthy bank account can limit the amount of money you’re forced to withdraw during an economic decline. This will give your retirement funds a chance to recover. Your cash should be kept in an easily accessible bank or credit union savings account.

Diversify Your Assets

It’s always a good idea to have a healthy mix of both stocks and bonds in your portfolio. But if you’re risk averse, you may want to reconsider how much of a percentage each one takes up.

Stocks generally perform better than bonds, so it’s wise to have a good amount in order to help your savings grow as much as possible. However, with great reward comes great risk. There are a host of reasons why a company you have stock in could suffer, which would then cause the value of your stock to drop. For example, from 2007-2009, when the country was in and out of a recession, the average return percentage on stocks was 5.49, -37 and 24.46, respectively.

Bonds, meanwhile, won’t get you quite the return of stocks but they offer very little risk, particularly those backed by the U.S. government. During the same three-year stretch from ’07 to ’09, average annual bond returns styed between 5-7%.

This is all to say that if you’re seriously concerned about the market’s performance you may want to consider shifting more of your money to bonds to mitigate potential loses.

what will i do in retirement

Find a New Source of Income

The idea of picking up a new job during retirement is likely the last thing a retiree wants to hear, and rightfully so. But this new gig doesn’t need to be the grueling, 40-plus hours a week job we’re used to. A part-time or freelance position with a modest income can go a long toward surviving fluctuations in the market – and alleviating the stress of financial concerns.

But most importantly, this new revenue source doesn’t need to be a job in the traditional sense. It could come from something you’re already doing in your free time. These days, there is a host of ways to turn your hobby into a moneymaking venture. Since you’re likely to pick up new hobbies during retirement, or expand on ones you already have, this new “job” could be something already in your wheelhouse. 

Determine a Safe Withdrawal Rate

An important step in planning for retirement is figuring out an appropriate withdrawal rate – determining how much money you can take out each year without running out during your lifetime.

It has long been suggested to withdraw 4% of your savings each year, adjusted for inflation. But during lean times, you may need to give yourself a pay cut.

For example, assume you have $500,000. The 4% rule would give you $20,000 annually. But if the market takes a drop and your portfolio is now worth $400,000, that $20,000 represents 5%. To get back to 4%, you’ll need to lower your withdrawal income for the year to $16,000.

What are your tips for saving during market downturns? Let us know in the comments below.

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What to Know Before Buying a Condo

It’s easy to think buying a condo is just like buying a house. After all, they’re both private residences. And while there are plenty of similarities in the process of purchasing either one, there are also some very important differences to consider.

Some of these differences are beneficial to potential buyers while others may be significant hurdles to get over. If you’re in the market for a condo, make sure to consider these factors before signing on the dotted line.

What is a Condo?

Are condos more like apartments or houses? The answer is they are a little bit of both. It’s common for condominiums to be seen as synonymous with apartments since they are both private residences within larger buildings or complexes. The main difference between the two is ownership. While a single individual or company owns the entire apartment building or complex, condos are owned by the resident living in the home, just like a traditional single-family house.

Condo Mortgages

The transaction of buying a condo is very similar to buying a single-family home, meaning you’ll likely need to take out a mortgage. Condo mortgages are usually more expensive than they would be for a typical single-family house, because these units are seen as riskier investments. If the condo association as a whole is struggling financially, each individual unit could potentially lose property value.

Just like purchasing a house, buying a condo also requires a down payment. This means you’ll have to pay a sum of money upfront. In fact, condominiums usually require a larger down payment than a house, by percentage. You may need to pay up to 20% of the purchase price to secure the best condo mortgage rate. A down payment less than that could require you to take out mortgage insurance, which will add to your monthly payment.

The good news is that condos are generally less expensive than single-family houses in the same area. So, while both the percentage of your down payment and your mortgage rate may be higher, the total dollars and cents of purchasing a condo will likely be less than buying a traditional house. For this reason, they can be greater starter homes for young or first-time buyers.

Learn more about how AAA can help you with your mortgage.

Homeowners Association Fees

One of the great (and convenient) aspects of living in a condo is access to amenities. Many buildings or complexes come with shared facilities such as fitness centers and parking lots. Even better is that the upkeep of any exterior or shared facility in the complex is taken care of by the condo board. They are responsible for hiring landscapers and pool cleaners, for example.

However, condo owners are required to pay fees to help cover these costs. These fees, known as homeowners association fees, can range from a couple hundred dollars each month to a several thousand. If you live in a high-end complex with amenities such as a spa and gym, you might need to budget for higher monthly dues.

This added cost should be factored in when deciding if buying a condo is within your financial means.

buying a condo

Insurance

In most cases, condo owners are required to obtain homeowner’s insurance for their individual residence, much like a house owner would do. However, condo complexes typically have a shared master insurance policy that covers parts of the building or complex itself.

Because of this, you may only need a policy that covers the interior of your home. If so, you should be able to secure a less expensive policy than you would if you owned a single-family house. Make sure to check what is covered in the building’s master policy and what is not.

Schedule an appointment with a AAA insurance agent to learn about your coverage options. 

Freedom

When it comes to the freedom to alter your home – and live how you like – condo living falls right in between apartment renting and owning a single-family house. Because you own your home and are not renting, you’ll have more flexibility to make alterations to your condo. However, condo boards typically have some restrictions, such as the color of paint you can use on your home.

These boards also have a host of other rules residents must abide by, regarding everything from pets and quiet hours to the ages of residents and number of guests allowed. Make sure you’re okay with the board’s rules before buying.

Should you buy a condo?

Buying a condo can be a great option for many people, as long as you remember to factor in any additional costs and lifestyle restrictions. Condominiums provide many of the benefits of traditional home ownership at a lower price point and with less of the upkeep.

But most importantly, condo ownership allows you to build equity in your home just as you would with a house. When renting an apartment, much like when leasing a car, you’re paying to borrow, not to own. At the end of your lease, you’re left with no tangible asset. Once you pay off your mortgage, however, the condo is all yours.

Have you ever purchased a condo? How did the experience go for you? Let us know in the comments below.

Learn more about AAA mortgage loans and other home loan services. 

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What to Know About the VA Home Loan

The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, better known as the G.I. Bill, has long been considered one of the great legislative successes of the past century. By providing benefits to those who served our country, the bill not only assisted millions of individuals, it helped spur on a post-war economy and establish an American middle class. More than seven decades later, one such benefit is still proving fruitful: the VA home loan. These loans help provide the more than 17 million active and retired military personnel with housing.

If you’re an eligible service member, a VA loan can be just want you need to start the next chapter of your life. Here’s everything you need to know.

What is a VA home loan?

A VA loan is a mortgage backed by the United States Department of Veteran Affairs. It is eligible to men and women who have or are presently serving in the United States military. Members of the Reserve or National Guard are also eligible.

While the VA does not distribute the loans, it does set eligibility requirements and financially guarantees loans that qualify under the program. Qualified third-party lenders issue the loans and a AAA mortgage specialist can guide you through the program.

How does a VA loan compare to a traditional mortgage?

The are several financial benefits of a VA home loan that make it easier for a member of the military to purchase a home. Most notably is that VA loans require no down payment. Considering the fact that saving for a down payment can be a huge hurdle in the house-buying process, this can significantly speed up the process of getting into a new home.

Interest rates on VA loans are also usually lower than traditional mortgages, and no private mortgage insurance is required. This will help keep monthly payments low.

va home loan

How do I get a VA loan?

If you believe you are eligible for a VA loan, you’ll first want to head to the VA website to ensure you meet all the requirements. You may even be surprised to find you are eligible when you thought you weren’t. For example, if you didn’t reach the minimum service requirement, you may still be eligible if your discharge was for a reason such as a reduction of force or certain medical condition.

You’ll then need to get a certificate of eligibility. You can receive one directly from the VA or your lender can request it on your behalf.

Once you’re ready to apply, contact a AAA mortgage specialist who can walk you through the application process step by step and get you on your way to home ownership.

AAA’s VA loans offer flexible credit guidelines and acceptance of lower credit scores than most loan programs. To learn more about the program or to speak to a mortgage specialist now, visit AAA.com.

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Podcast Pulse: Can’t-Miss Audio Dramas and Fiction Podcasts

This post is part of “Podcast Pulse,” a series featuring overviews and suggestions for all the latest and greatest podcasts. 

Audio dramas, or fiction podcasts, are different than the podcasts that I’ve recommended in this column before. As podcasting as a medium becomes more mature, podcast genres are diversifying, podcasts are growing and podcasters are telling more unique stories. Audio dramas are worlds away from the “two guys shooting the breeze” podcasts that were once inescapable. In the world of audio drama, the possibilities are endless. And as the medium of podcasting grows, audio dramas are gaining more steam.

Here are some of my favorite audio dramas and fiction podcasts, in no particular order.

Welcome to Night Vale

“Welcome to Night Vale,” written by Jeffrey Cranor and Joseph Fink, was perhaps the first breakout hit in the world of audio drama podcasting. Narrated by radio host Cecil Palmer (voiced by Cecil Baldwin), “Welcome to Night Vale” is about everyday life in a desert town. It just so happens that this particular desert town is populated by glow clouds, uncanny-looking angels, mysterious hooded figures, sentient plastic bags and secret police. “Night Vale” is meditative, imaginative and deeply weird, with a style that sits somewhere between Lemony Snicket and H. P. Lovecraft.

You don’t need to listen from the beginning, but it’s a lot more fun if you do.

Alice Isn’t Dead

Written by Joseph Fink of “Welcome to Night Vale,” “Alice Isn’t Dead” chronicles a truck driver (voiced by Jasika Nicole) searching for her wife, Alice, who had been assumed dead. As she makes her lonely drive across the country, she encounters towns that sit beyond the bounds of reality, a ravenous creature that wants her dead, and a conspiracy that could explain even more than Alice’s disappearance.

Listen from the beginning.

Tides

“Tides” opens with astrobiologist Dr. Eurus (voiced by Julia Schifini) stranded on the Earth-like moon of Fons. Created by Jesse Schuschu and Ayla Taylor, “Tides” is named for the extreme tidal waves of Fons, which haunt Dr. Eurus as she seeks higher ground and examines the otherworldly creatures of the intertidal zone. From the squelching sounds of Dr. Eurus’s boots to the occasional crackles of her audio transmission, “Tides” is a completely enveloping experience.

Listen from the beginning.

The Adventure Zone

It wouldn’t be a Podcast Pulse list if I didn’t include something by the McElroys. Like “Join the Party,” “The Adventure Zone” is an actual-play podcast in which the McElroy brothers (and McElroy father) play a tabletop role-playing game together. The first arc, Balance, features Griffin McElroy as the dungeon master, with a wizard named Taako Taaco, a fighter named Magnus Burnsides and a cleric named Merle Highchurch (voiced by Justin, Travis and Clint McElroy, respectively). It has the lighthearted goofs that the McElroys are known for, but the stories and characters are also allowed to deepen and grow over time. It is not to be missed!

You can jump in on the first episode of Balance, the first episode of Amnesty, or check out the experimental arcs, Dust and Commitment.

The Last Movie

“Tenebras Occulta” is the last movie you’ll ever see. This tense, tight series written by Terry Miles unfolds over six episodes. Radio host Nic Silver (voiced by Terry Miles) and hacker MK (voiced by Kristine Kofsky) investigate rumors about a film that drives its viewers insane. In their quest to attend a screening, they encounter cults devoted to “Tenebras Occulta,” shellshocked former crew members and strange stories behind the making of the movie.

Listen from beginning to end.

The Bright Sessions

Dr. Bright (voiced by Julia Morizawa) is a therapist whose clients just happen to have superpowers. For example: One of them can time travel and another claims to hear the voices of angels. But who is Dr. Bright, and what exactly does she want from her strange and unusual clients? Creator Lauren Shippen centers the series on recordings of Dr. Bright’s therapy sessions, making it feel like you’re listening in to something you shouldn’t.

Listen from beginning to end.

Do you listen to any audio dramas? Which are your favorites? Let us know in the comments below. 

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What To Do if You Have an HVAC Emergency

From central and ductless air conditioning to propane, natural gas and oil-fired heating systems, being able to properly cool and heat your home is essential. While heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems provide comfort and better indoor air quality most of the time, sometimes things can go awry.

Avoid an HVAC emergency and total system failure by recognizing the warning signs of a weakening system, knowing when to call a technician and practicing proper maintenance.

What Is an HVAC Emergency?

Living in the Northeast means hot summers and cold winters. HVAC systems are a great way to combat the elements, but normal mechanical wear and tear is sure to occur at one time or another.

When the weather is extreme, having the means to properly heat or cool your home is not only a matter of comfort. Interior temperatures can increase rapidly on a hot summer day, while a lack of heat in the middle of winter can lead to freezing pipes, discomfort for household members and other issues.

Any lack of thermal control that jeopardizes the integrity of your home or health and safety of your family is considered an HVAC emergency. Loss of internal temperature control can be especially dangerous for young children, certain pets and the elderly.

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Identifying Potential HVAC Warning Signs

By looking out for certain sights, smells and sounds, you can identify potential warning signs of HVAC system strain. Recognizing potential problems can leave you enough time to try and solve the issue yourself or call an HVAC system service/technician before a bigger problem or system failure occurs.

Strange Noises and Weird Smells

When it comes to your furnace, squealing or screeching noises could indicate loose bearings or a failing blower motor. Both can lead to serious mechanical problems. Other unusual sounds could be caused by an issue with your system’s airflow.

A stale or foul smell coming from your AC could be a sign of moisture or mold/mildew. A less troubling cause of AC smell could be a dirty filter. You may be able to clean or replace the filter on your own by following the manufacturer’s instructions; however, you will likely have to call a professional if your AC’s lines and ducts need to be thoroughly cleaned.

Clogs, Leaks and Unit Freezing 

AC clogs or leaks can affect the system’s condensate line, which is responsible for collecting excess water and sending it out of the system. Therefore, clogs or leaks can cause water damage or a buildup of moisture that could lead to rust and/or mold.

Outdoor HVAC units can freeze in the winter; do not use your HVAC unit if it is frozen. This could be a sign that the machine’s defrost cycle is not working properly. Common culprits include either a bad fan motor or low refrigerant charge.

Changes in Airflow and/or Air Temperature

Feeling hot or cold spots around your home could be a sign of weak or no airflow. This is one of the most common problems associated with HVAC systems, especially for older units and ones that haven’t been properly maintained. A lack of cool air could also be a result of low refrigerant levels. An HVAC technician can test for leaks and repair them.

Blown Fuses and Tripped Circuit Breakers

An overworked blower can cause blown fuses and trips in circuit breakers. If airflow is blocked from running through the unit, the most common cause is typically a dirty air filter, which forces the blower to work harder. You may need to have your air ducts inspected if the problem goes beyond the filter.

hvac emergency

HVAC Systems Checks You Can Do

If your HVAC system suddenly stops working, there are a few things you can do before calling an emergency HVAC service company.

First, check your thermostat to make sure neither the air conditioning nor heat has been turned off. Next, if you have a programmable thermostat, make sure it has power. If it doesn’t, you may need to replace the batteries. Finally, head to your circuit box and check to see whether a circuit breaker was tripped. Simply returning a lever to the on position could be enough to instantly fix the issue.

If your thermostat is on and no circuit breakers have been tripped, but your system still isn’t working the way it should, there may be an issue with your HVAC system. Calling a professional is likely your safest bet.

Petro Home Services provides prompt and professional customer service and repairs and delivers 24/7 service and support that you can rely on, no matter the season.

How To Prevent Potential HVAC Issues

Just like maintaining other appliances in and around your home, keeping things clean can go a long way in preserving the life of your HVAC system. Make sure to keep vents and registers unblocked by furniture as well as clean from dirt, dust and pet hair. If part of your system is outdoors, clear away leaves and other debris.

Other maintenance you can do on your own is changing and/or cleaning your system’s air filter if it becomes overloaded and clogged. Your HVAC system’s coils should be cleaned regularly, normally once or twice a year.

From fixing a faulty thermostat to addressing normal mechanical wear and tear and system aging, annual tune-ups can help maintain your HVAC’s efficiency and potentially extend its life. Consider enrolling in a heating and/or AC system service plan to make sure your system is well-maintained.

If your system suddenly fails, call a professional to check your HVAC unit. Use temporary fixes, like cooling off with fans and staying warm by bundling up, while you wait for your system to be fixed.

Do what you can to maintain your home heating and cooling systems and keep an eye out for warning signs of potential problems. If you notice anything concerning, contact an HVAC professional for help.

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AAA Photo Session: Fall Foliage

“I am so glad I live in a world where there are Octobers.” – Anne of Green Gables.

There are so many reasons to love fall photography. With fall comes cooler weather, colorful foliage, magical light and active wildlife.

No matter how you choose to capture this magical season – on a hike, in your own backyard or if you decide to hop in the car with your camera and see where the road takes you, the views are always great, the inspiration endless.

Thank You for Participating!

We asked to see your best fall foliage photos and you delivered!

Nothing compares to the spectacular show of fall colors in the Northeast and your photos prove it. Take a look at all of the submissions in the slideshow and don’t forget to check our social media channels, where we will be featuring some of our favorites.

Check out past AAA Photo Sessions and stay tuned for the next one, coming soon. 

Fall Photography Tips

Snap your best fall foliage photos ever this year with these pro tips and techniques from professional photographer Beth Mancuso.

Check Fall Color Reports 

First, you want to make sure you are seeing peak fall foliage.

Check your local fall color report to find out when leaf peeping is prime. I call Minnesota home and our Department of Natural Resources site offers a foliage report with daily updates and pictures of the various state parks and how the leaves are progressing. You can even compare with past years to try and plan your travels in advance.

The Northeast region is well-known for its grand fall color displays, so you are sure to find great foliage throughout the season. SmokyMountains.com provides a useful map of the entire United States with leaf peak predictions and current updates.

If you plan to visit a popular fall color destination, I highly recommend booking your trip up to a year in advance. Campgrounds and hotels can book quite far out. 

Recommended Gear

You want to be able to shoot wide and close-up for a variety of shots. Wide-angle lenses are great for landscapes. I recommend a 16-35mm or anywhere in between. For a zoom lens, I like 70-200mm; it is a great lens for portraits and wildlife. 

Best Time to Shoot

There is never a bad time for fall photography. I like shooting at all times of the day. A sunny day will yield brighter colors and more contrast between darks and lights. An overcast day will yield muted colors but more even light. Don’t let a rainstorm deter you from venturing out either. Storms can produce crazy clouds and rainbows. Sunset and sunrise and the hour beforehand (aka golden hour) are a must-do for beautiful, warm fall photos. 

You can find sunset and sunrise times from all over the world on this website. 

fall photography

Warm Up Your Photos

You can add warmth to your images by adjusting your camera’s white balance. This will really help make those fall colors pop. Most cameras come with preset white balance options. Look for the shade or cloudy white balance option and switch your settings to one or the other. For the best results, try them both out to see which looks better. 

You can also warm your images up later in post-processing by adjusting the white balance in a photo editing program like Photoshop or Lightroom. To do this, move the blue/yellow white balance slider towards the yellow side. 

Learn more about white balance and other camera setting options here.

Creative Fall Photography Ideas  

If you want to take your fall foliage photos from ordinary to extraordinary, try out some of these creative techniques. 

Slow Shutter Speed

Use a slow shutter to catch leaves as they fall from the trees. A slow shutter creates a blurred effect which adds some visual interest to images. In the image below, my shutter was set to 1/30 second. If there are no leaves falling, try staging it by using a tripod and throwing a few in front of the lens. I like this tripod by Rangers because it’s small and lightweight, making it perfect for travel. Alternately, if you want to freeze the motion of the falling leaves your shutter speed should be above 1/300.

fall photography

Capture the Details

When it comes to fall photography, it’s all about the leaves. Shoot the leaves close up to show the intricacy of the leaves. I recommend a large aperture for this – f/2 is a good starting point.

fall photography

Creative Framing 

Use branches and leaves to creatively frame your subject. You can even hold leaves up to your lens to aid in framing your subject.

fall photography

Find Different Viewpoints

I like to look for hikes that will take me to a higher vantage point. To research hikes, I recommend checking out AllTrails

fall photography

Fly High

If you really want a unique viewpoint, rent a drone to take with on your adventure. Make sure to check the state’s regulations on drones. A lot of State Parks frown upon it and National Parks have banned them. 

Fall is fleeting, so make sure to soak up every little moment that you can.

Get more photography tips. And for more fall fun, head over to AAA.com/FallFest

Beth Mancuso is a professional photographer. All photos are hers. 

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Samantha Bee’s Cutlass Supreme

Comedian Samantha Bee rose to fame during a 12-year run as a correspondent for “The Daily Show.” In 2015, she became host of “Full Frontal with Samantha Bee,” on TBS, which has been nominated for numerous Emmy Awards, while Bee herself was named one of Time’s 100 Most Influential People. The naturalized U.S. citizen was born and raised in Canada, and before she took over American airwaves, she was taking over Toronto highways in a steel fortress.

What was your first car?

My first car was a tan Cutlass Supreme, maybe an ’85 or ’86? I can’t remember. It had a chocolate brown velour interior with many, many cigarette burns in the upholstery, courtesy of its previous owner.

How did you acquire it?

I bought it for $600 cash from a man standing in his driveway in the suburbs of Toronto. He handed me the papers and I was off to drink up all of the gasoline in North America.

What did you love most about it?

It was a tank of a car, totally impenetrable, a steel fortress of a thing. The engine was so powerful and steady it was like the murmur of a monster from the bowels of the Earth. Look, I get that we don’t aspire to these kinds of gas-guzzlers anymore, but God was it ever fun to drive.

Was there anything you didn’t like about it?

No. I still miss it.

What is your favorite memory of the car?

Listening to Tom Petty with the windows rolled down.

Check out more celebrity stories at AAA.com/MyFirstCar

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Things You Didn’t Know About Auto Glass

It’s easy to think auto glass is pretty straightforward. After all, how complicated can a window be? But there is far more than meets the eye when it comes to your vehicle’s glass features.

From playing a vital role in a vehicle’s safety to the ingenious woman who improved visibility for all drivers, here are a few things you likely didn’t know about auto glass.

Those Black Dots Have a Purpose

By the mid-1900s, car manufacturers began installing car windows with adhesive. Before this, it was done with metal attachments.

The glue did the job but didn’t look very pretty. The solution was to cover it up using a black trim. The dots are added for aesthetic purposes also. They’re positioned in a halftone pattern, getting smaller and farther apart as they move farther away from the edge of the glass. This pattern is less jarring to the eyes than a solid black line.

The trim and dots are made of ceramic paint and baked into the glass to ensure they do not deteriorate.

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Safety Glass Was Created by Accident

Potato Chips. Post-it Notes. Champagne. Some of the world’s greatest inventions came about by accident. Such is the case with another creation we all use everyday: safety glass.

Safety glass is a type of glass that when struck, breaks into small fragments but does not shatter. It is nestled in a very thin layer of vinyl that allows it to keep its general shape and prevent shards of glass from flying off. Most passenger vehicle windshields are made of safety glass.

So how did this ingenious idea come about? It was all thanks to a clumsy act of a French chemist more than a century ago.

In 1903, French chemist Edouard Benedictus was working in his lab when he accidentally knocked a glass flask to the ground. Much to his surprise, he noticed that the flask did not shatter but kept its shape albeit with a spider-web type break in the glass. He came to realize that the glass flask was covered in cellulose nitrate, a transparent liquid plastic, which had not washed off. The cellulose nitrate was the key to keeping the glass intact.

At that point in history, car windshields were essentially window glass. When a vehicle was involved in a crash, the glass would shatter and injure the driver or passengers.

windshield glass

Auto Glass Is Crucial To a Car’s Structural Integrity

It’s a common misconception that windshields exist solely to protect drivers and passengers from debris and bad weather conditions. But they also play a critical role in a car’s structural integrity.

A windshield provides up to 30% of a vehicle’s structural strength. In a crash, particularly if the car rolls over, the glass supports the roof, helps the airbags deploy and prevents people from being thrown from the vehicle.

If a chip or crack damages a windshield, it becomes weakened and the safety of the vehicle is compromised.

Windshield Wipers Were Invented by a Real Estate Developer

Mary Anderson was a successful real estate developer in Birmingham, Alabama in the early 1900s. But it was a fateful trip to New York City that would ultimately etch her name in history.

Anderson was riding in a trolley car on a wet, snowy day when she noticed the driver was having trouble seeing the road through the inclement weather. Those days, streetcar drivers usually had to open their windows in the snow and rain to improve their visibility. This gave Anderson an idea for a device that would clear a windshield while a vehicle was in motion.

She came up with a prototype of spring-loaded wooden wiper arms with rubber blades. They were attached to a lever inside the vehicle that the driver could pull to release the arm and wipe away snow, rain and debris.

Unfortunately, Anderson never profited from her invention. She tried to sell the rights to the wiper blades after receiving a patent in 1903. It was rejected, as most people at the time thought the device would only distract drivers. It wasn’t until after the patent expired that Anderson’s invention became standard equipment.

Windshields Are Part of a Car’s Airbag System

Believe it or not, the windshield plays an essential role in deploying a vehicle’s airbags. Passenger airbags are designed to shoot upward and bounce off the windshield toward the passenger.

Airbags deploy with an incredible amount of power. In just a fraction of a second, the safety device can deliver up to 2,000 pounds of force. The bouncing-off technique is designed to deflect some of that power away from the passenger. To work properly, however, a windshield must be incredibly strong. If there is a crack or chip in the glass, its structural integrity is compromised and it may not absorb the force of the airbag. This could prevent the airbag from being properly deployed, putting the people inside the vehicle at greater risk of injury.

It turns out that auto glass is more interesting than you might have thought! Knowing these facts, you can look out your windows with a greater sense of appreciation.

Get more car safety tips. 

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The 7 Best Highway Rest Stop Areas in America

Highway rest stops can often be seen as beacons of light for road-weary drivers. A place to relax and fuel up (both our cars and our stomachs). But no matter how grateful we are for the momentary respite from driving, it’s hard to say that rest stops are places where we want to spend a significant amount of time.

But not all highway rest stops are created equal. Some have delectable food, others have great attractions. A few even sell (believe it or not) museum-worthy art.

Here’s a look at a few of the best highway rest stop areas across America.

Note: Due to the ever-changing nature of the COVID-19 crisis, please see official websites before visiting to check for restrictions or closures.

Guilford Welcome Center

Guilford, Vt.

The Guilford Welcome Center is tucked into the southeastern corner of Vermont – a stone’s throw from the New Hampshire border and just five minutes north of Massachusetts. The welcome center feels less like a rest stop and more like a cozy retreat.

The post-and-beam barn was built in 1999 to pay tribute to Vermont’s agricultural roots. Inside, visitors will find work on display from local artists, businesses, craftspeople, furniture makers and galleries. Outside, are long stretches of green grass and a playground to keep the little ones entertained.

On most days during the summer and fall, Safety Refreshment Coffee Breaks are held in the picnic shed. During these events, Vermont non-profit groups provide coffee, drinks and snacks for a small donation. The coffee breaks move indoors during the winter months. (Currently suspended until further notice.)

There’s a lot to explore in Vermont. Fortunately, the experienced staff at Guilford can help guide the way. They’ll have all the necessary information on everything from maple sugar houses and cheese makers to camping, hiking and fishing.

Tioga Welcome Center

Tioga, Pa.

You’ll find this Pennsylvania welcome center on Route 15 southbound, just seven miles from the New York border. The rest stop does a masterful job of embracing its surroundings. The rear of the building features large windows and an exterior terrace. These provide picturesque views of the valley and Tioga River.

After hours of driving, Tioga is an ideal spot to relax, rewind and refresh. It will feel miles away from highway travel.

(Photo: Courtesy of Iowa 80 Group)

Iowa 80 Truck Stop

Walcott, Iowa

Iowa 80, located on the eastern edge of the state, near the Mississippi River, claims to be the largest truck stop in the world. Taking a look at a map of the place, it’s hard to argue.

Iowa 80 has all the services a person could need, even ones they probably never thought of before. The rest stop has a barber shop, dentist, chiropractor, laundry, library, gym, movie theater, and gift and convenience stores.

You may choose just to move in rather than pass by. 

Rio Grande Gorge Rest Stop

El Prado, N.M.

This rest stop on US Highway 64 is particularly noteworthy due to its proximity to — and spectacular views of — the Rio Grand Gorge. Visitors only have a short walk before catching sights of the water, canyon and local wildlife. At 565 feet above the Rio Grande River, the bridge spanning the gorge is one of the tallest in the country.

The rest stop itself is well worth your time as well. Local vendors sell all sorts of crafts including rocks, gems and jewelry. The location also has sheltered picnic tables and a pet exercise area.

 

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Tamarack

Beckley, W. Va. 

Tamarack is unlike just about any other highway attraction: part rest stop, part cultural center.

Most notable is Tamarack’s fine art gallery. The David L. Dickirson Fine Arts Gallery showcases the work of more than 500 juried West Virginia artists. Every six to eight weeks, the gallery hosts a new and unique exhibition, giving artists throughout the state the opportunity to display their talents to the masses. The space proudly features a variety of subjects and mediums that truly represent the best of West Virginia. There are also more than 20,000 products for sale at Tamarack, ranging from jewelry to sculptures and much, much more.

Tamarack offers the best of Appalachian-inspired cuisine as well. Culinary events allow visitors to learn new cooking techniques and watch professional chefs at work. The education doesn’t stop at food, however. Tamarack has a resident glass blowing expert who teaches classes on the art form. Students can learn to make items such as a drinking glass, ornament or vase in just 20 to 30 minutes.

Mars Cheese Castle

Kenosha, Wis. 

Any foodie traveling Interstate 94 around the Chicago-Milwaukee area needs to make a pit stop at the Mars Cheese Castle. Since 1947, the eatery has been serving weary road travelers the finest meats, cheeses and sandwiches. It is the perfect place to refuel for the next leg of your journey.

 

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South of the Border

Hamer, S.C. 

South of the Border is more of a small city than a rest stop. You could easily spend a good portion of your road trip experiencing everything it has to offer.

You’ll know you’re close to the destination once you start to see the Sombrero Tower rising from the horizon. The 200-foot-tall tower was considered the world’s largest sign until just a few years ago. During the day, guests can take a glass elevator to the tower’s observation deck for a 360-degree view of the South Carolina landscape.

Back on the ground, there’s a host of other attractions including the El Toro Arcade and numerous shops and boutiques. If it was hunger that summoned you to pull over, South of the Border has numerous dining spots such as Pedro’s Hot Tamale for a quick bite, the Sombrero Restaurant and Peddler Steak House for a sit-down meal, and of course, Pedro’s Ice Cream Fiesta for a delectable dessert.

Planning a road trip of your own? Learn about exclusive Hertz discounts for AAA members.

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Road Trip Gadgets For Safe and Smooth Travels

There really isn’t anything like fall in the Northeast. Especially right now with so much going on the in the world, it’s the perfect time to hit the road in your favorite hoodie, admire the stunning leaves, and perhaps even visit one of the many incredible family farms for some apple cider donuts!

As a consumer tech expert, my travels have always included practical gadgets for safe and smooth travels, especially in harsher elements. It’s worth noting that according to the U.S. Department of Transportation, 21% of vehicular accidents that occur each year are weather related.

So, get out there and enjoy the journey, but do it safely! Here are some road trip gadgets that I recommend to help you do just that during your travels.

rain x - road trip gadgets

Rain-X Glass Treatment

Have you ever been on the road during a serious rainstorm and unable to see clearly through the windshield? You know how dangerous that can feel, especially on the highway. My family has used Rain-X for years, and now as an ambassador, it’s great to be able to spread the word on their array of practical products. One must-have is the Rain-X Glass Water Repellent—a preventative treatment that causes water to bead up and roll right off the windshield. It dramatically improves driving visibility in the wettest conditions. University studies have even shown that it can improve driving response time up to a full second or more, and at highway speeds, that is four car lengths of extra stopping distance!

phone charger - road trip gadgets

MyCharge Hub Series Chargers

With a vast amount of smartphone chargers on the market, the MyCharge Hub Series has remained my go-to for many years. Their design differentiates itself by having the cords built right into the unit. Additionally, the charger has a standard wall plug so you can recharge the unit quickly from just about anywhere. It comes in various sized options and cord choices that can provide up to 54 hours of charge time!

apple myfind - road trip gadgets

Apple FindMy app

FindMy is a built-in app to all iOS devices. I use it regularly and have been surprised by how many of my friends did not even know it existed! With each individual’s permission, you can add friends and family to the app, and then see their exact location. It’s a fast and easy way to locate a friend or family member especially if they are traveling a great distance.

Hard Stop Brake Light - road trip gadgets

The Hard Stop Crash Reducing Brake Light

Is there anything worse than having someone right on your bumper? Get their attention quickly with the incredible Hard Stop Crash Reducing Brake Light. It’s a motion sensing gadget that monitors your braking. If this device senses a hard stop, it illuminates a steady or pulsing LED array on your back windshield. It’s very easy to install and requires no wire or cable installation. Bonus: the built-in battery lasts up to four years.

phone mount - road trip gadgets

Kenu Airframe Pro Vent Mount

Here in Massachusetts there is a hands-free law, which states that you can only use electronic devices in hands-free mode. While driving, you cannot touch a device for texting, navigating or web browsing. The Kenu airframe mount is a simple and inexpensive device that mounts your smartphone to the air vent. Kenu offers a number of sizes and styles, including those for larger phones as well as options for simultaneously charging your device wirelessly.

Katie Linendoll is an Emmy-Award Winning Consumer Tech Expert and an ambassador for Rain-X.

What road trip gadgets do you use to make your travels safer? Let us know in the comments below!

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End of Year Trends Worth Noting

Are You Experienced?

The newest attraction in so-called experiential entertainment has opened in Las Vegas, and it’s wild. The all-ages Area 15 complex can best be described as a psychedelic art exhibit, bazaar, carnival, food emporium, event center and retail hub all rolled into one. The art collective Meow Wolf will unveil its newest interactive exhibit, Omega Mart, at Area 15 in early 2021.

Trending

Good Riddance

Could airline change fees be a thing of the past? It sure looks that way. United first proposed the measure in August, saying it would ax change fees permanently for most of its U.S. flights. Delta Air Lines and American Airlines soon followed suit, with Alaska Airlines going one step further and eliminating change fees on U.S. and international flights. Of course, some restrictions apply, but not having to shell out $200 to switch a flight? Priceless!

Trending

Pass It On

Skiing might look a little different this season, with masks and reservations required and social distancing measures in place. But it’s also a good time to look into season passes: Many resorts are offering great deals thanks to seasons cut short by the pandemic. The Northeast Value Pass and Northeast Midweek Pass, for example, offer skiers access to more than 17 resorts, including Stowe and Mount Snow in Vermont, Wildcat and Attitash mountains in New Hampshire, and Whitetail Resort and Jack Frost in Pennsylvania. You can get more details at EpicPass.com.

Discover more #trending stories at AAA.com/Trending.

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Charting a New Course

It’s safe to say that many of us are looking forward to the upcoming year and (finally!) making travel plans. And now’s a great time to do just that. Lower fares, extra perks and cancel-anytime incentives are proving to be irresistible.

With requirements and restrictions changing every day, it’s hard to cut through the clutter. That’s why we put together this handy guide to help you become a more-informed consumer as you navigate the new travel landscape.

Happy planning… and don’t forget to pack hand sanitizer!

Get Inspired

You can find everything you need online. Virtual events, digital brochures, video chats and more – you can build your bucket list right from your couch. When you’re ready to travel, we’ll be ready to get you there. Visit AAA.com/Travel for more ideas.

Your travel: Charting a new course

Get Connected

AAA Travel advisors are assisting travelers with all sorts of trips. From weekends close to home to bucket-list destinations in 2021 and 2022. They know all the state- and country-specific travel requirements, so you’ll be prepared before you head to your destination. And if things change before or during your trip, you can count on your advisor to manage any changes and cancelations on your behalf. You’ll have peace of mind knowing someone is in your corner 24/7. So book now and travel later, knowing that AAA Travel advisors are always here for you. And you’ll have well-deserved vacation plans to look forward to.

What to Expect

  • Contactless payment, ticketing and check-in procedures
  • Online food ordering and delivery
  • Increased cleaning measures
  • Social distancing guidelines
  • Limited capacity at venues, attractions and restaurants
  • Fewer high-touch items in airports and hotels

Stay Informed

Certain countries and states are open to travelers with restrictions and unique quarantine measures in place.

Find a U.S./Canada COVID-19 restrictions map at AAA.com/TravelCenter. For World restrictions, visit Travel.State.Gov.

AAA Northeast has put together a series of webinars addressing traveler safety, new sanitation protocols, what to expect when traveling and more. Visit AAA.com/SmartDepart for more information.

Your travel: Charting a new course

Trending

70% of Your AAA readers have taken a domestic trip within the past year. Looking ahead, travelers are still expected to explore locally to places like the Finger Lakes and within the Northeast. Members are also looking to the Caribbean, river cruising and European vacation planning for 2021 and beyond.

Did You Know?

AAA Travel advisors are SmartDepart certified – they know country travel regulations, partner sanitization protocols and more up-to-date info to help you plan.

Are you excited to start planning for future travel? Visit AAA.com/TravelCenter

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Diamond Dish: American Bounty Restaurant

Diamond Designation: Three Diamond (Trendy food skillfully presented in a remarkable setting. Learn more about AAA Diamonds.)

Address: The Culinary Institute of America, Hyde Park, N.Y.

Signature Dishes: Parkerhouse Rolls and Roasted Oysters

Renowned as one of the world’s top culinary schools, a trip to the Culinary Institute of America is filled with sights and smells that will delight every food lover and wannabe chef. During a visit you can walk through the halls where many of the country’s top chefs had their start and see the culinarians of tomorrow hard at work in the kitchens.

If you happen to find yourself at the Hyde Park campus, don’t miss your chance to have a meal at one of the four restaurants. Both the kitchens and dining rooms are staffed by students, doubling as classrooms for them to put their first two years of study into practice.

Part of the CIA for nearly 30 years, the American Bounty Restaurant highlights regional and seasonal American cuisine. The always-evolving menu includes a selection of fresh and flavorful dishes where the ingredients speak for themselves, such as grilled cauliflower steak with heirloom carrot salad and garlic and herb-rubbed lamb chops with mint chimichurri. But the real star here is what comes before the meal – parkerhouse rolls.

american bounty restaurant
(Photo: Phil Mansfield)

First created at Boston’s Parker House Hotel in 1890, the bread is a Northeast specialty. At American Bounty Restaurant, the rolls are served straight out of the oven with sea salt and local butter from Ronnybrook Farm in nearby Pine Plains, N.Y. They are complimentary in the dining room and can be purchased off the menu in the restaurant’s more casual tavern room.

The farm-to-table approach is an important concept taught throughout CIA, particularly in this restaurant. Thankfully, there is no shortage of quality local ingredients in the Hudson Valley.

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“The college has a very strong relationship with regional farms and other [local] food and beverage producers,” according to Waldy Malouf, CIA’s senior director of food and beverage operations.

American Bounty Restaurant – and the 41 other teaching kitchens and bakeshops on campus – source ingredients from 60 farms within a 75-mile radius of the school.

After a tour of the campus, you will most definitely be hungry. Treat yourself to a few parkerhouse rolls.

american bounty restaurant
(Photo: Phil Mansfield)

American Bounty Restaurant’s Roasted Oysters With Shallots and Herbs

Roasting oysters on the half shell is a little different from cooking other things at high heat. The purpose isn’t so much to char and brown them as it is to heat them through – just enough for them to release all their flavorful juices and firm up slightly. These oysters are topped with a shallot and white wine butter sauce, which mixes with the oyster juices and reduces in the oven while the shallots get crisp. Six oysters make an impressive appetizer.

To keep the oysters balanced while they roast, line the baking dish with a layer of rock salt dotted with peppercorns. The salt and pepper make for a great presentation. You can buy rock salt at a hardware store. It’s inexpensive, and one bag will last you forever!

If you don’t want to make them yourself, you can order these roasted oysters at the Tavern at America Bounty Restaurant.

6 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 cup thinly sliced shallots
¼ cup dry white wine or dry vermouth
Coarse sea salt or kosher salt
Freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup chicken or vegetable broth (reduced-sodium if canned) or water
1 tablespoon snipped fresh chives
1 tablespoon chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
Rock salt to roast the oysters on
3 tablespoons black peppercorns
24 oysters*
Lemon wedges for serving
Preheat the oven to 500 degrees.

In a heavy saucepan over medium heat, melt 4 tablespoons of the butter. Reduce the heat to low and add the shallots and wine. Cover and cook until most of the liquid is absorbed, about 4 to 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper and add the broth and the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter. Bring to a simmer, then remove from the heat and stir in the herbs.

Cover the bottom of an ovenproof baking dish large enough to hold all the oysters with rock salt. Sprinkle the peppercorns evenly over the salt. Open the oysters, discarding the top shell. Loosen the oysters from the bottom shell, being careful not to spill their juices, and lay them in the baking dish.

Stir the shallot mixture and spoon some over each oyster. Roast until the edges of the oysters just begin to curl, about 5 to 8 minutes. Serve on the baking dish with lemon wedges.

*Buying and shucking oysters: For this recipe you need to buy live oysters with unblemished shells. When opened, the meat should be pale (its color will vary, but avoid any that are pink, as this indicates they may be off), plump and glossy and should smell like fresh seawater. If they smell off, discard them.

When you get the oysters home, scrub their shells in cold water with a brush. Store them flat on a baking sheet in the refrigerator, covered with a slightly damp paper towel and use within two days.

You can have your fishmonger shuck the oysters for you if you plan to use them immediately. Just ask him to reserve the juice so you can take it home. Before roasting, strain the oyster juice and add a teaspoon of the juice to each oyster. To shuck live oysters yourself, insert a thin-bladed knife (or an oyster knife) into the joint or “foot” of the shell and twist the blade to loosen the shell. Being careful not to spill the liquid, slide the knife along the top of the shell (not deeply enough to cut the oyster). Discard the upper shell and cut through the muscle holding the oyster to the bottom shell.

Makes 4 servings.

For more AAA-approved signature dishes, visit AAA.com/DiamondDish.

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Tarek El Moussa Loved His Toyota Truck

As a professional real estate “flipper” Tarek El Moussa knows all about trading in one aesthetic for another. Usually this is for the betterment of the owner. Unfortunately, the change between his first and second car didn’t make El Moussa quite as content.

Tarek El Moussa is a television personality and real estate investor known for fan-favorite house flipping shows on HGTV, his latest being “Flipping 101 with Tarek El Moussa.”

The host of HGTV’s “Flip or Flop” and “Flipping 101 with Tarek El Moussa,” loved his first set of wheels – a Toyota truck with off-road vehicles. When it came time to “be an adult,” however, he swapped it for a more professional looking Buick Park Avenue. But not before he accumulated a lifetime of off-roading memories.

What was your first car?

My first car was a 1996 Toyota truck.

What did you love most about the car?

I loved everything about it and at the age of 16, I was happy to have a car.

How did you acquire it?

It was my dad’s truck, and my parents gave it to me after he bought another car. It was black with chrome rims and off-road tires, and it was perfect. It was every kid’s dream to have an off-road 4×4 truck. And I sure had lots of fun with it! I loved it because I would put all my friends in it, blast music and ditch class.

What is your favorite memory of the car?

One of my favorite memories was driving to the mountains at midnight so I could go snowboarding first thing in the morning. My friends and I slept in the truck in a parking lot and woke up freezing cold.

What happened to it?

I loved that truck but sold it to buy my ugly, old man real estate car because I knew I needed a professional car for the real estate game. I loved my truck, it was hard to sell but I knew I had to if I wanted to be an adult. My second car, a 1985 Buick Park Avenue was my real estate car.

Do you remember your first car? Share in the comments below!

For more celebrity stories, visit AAA.com/MyFirstCar

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Crossword: In the Kitchen

Whether you love to cook or just love to eat, the kitchen brings everyone together. Test your knowledge of food and cooking with our latest crossword.

Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your puzzle playing experience. Good luck!

Since our members are the root of everything we do, your feedback is important to us. Let us know if you run into any issues while playing, or share your ideas for future puzzles by emailing us.

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New York’s New Seat Belt Law Takes Effect on Nov. 1

You should always buckle up, even in the back seat. But starting Nov. 1, you’ll be breaking the law in New York if you don’t.

In August, New York governor Andrew Cuomo signed legislation that requires all passengers in motor vehicles age 16 and older to wear a seat belt. Currently, only passengers under the age of 16 are required to wear a seat belt while sitting in the back seat.

“We’ve known for decades that seat belts save lives and with this measure we are further strengthening our laws and helping to prevent needless tragedies,” Cuomo said.

New York has a proud history of being at the forefront of seat belt safety. In 1984, it became the first state in the country to pass a mandatory seat belt law. According to the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, only 16% of individuals wore seat belts that year. In 2008, that number was up to 89%.

AAA Northeast advocated for the passage of this bill, knowing just how far seat belt usage can go in preventing injury and death. According to John Corlett, Director of Public and Government Affairs for AAA Northeast, unbelted rear seat passengers are twice as likely to be killed in a car crash and eight times more likely to be seriously injured.

“With this bill signed into law, we will help prevent tragedies and save lives in New York,” state senator David Carlucci said. “Thank you to the advocates, including AAA for their strong support of this legislation.”

According to the governor’s office, 30% of highway deaths in New York are occupants who were not wearing a seat belt. Safety experts believe that backseat seat belt use could prevent more than two-thirds of the fatalities and serious injuries resulting from car crashes.

Click here to learn more about all of AAA’s safety initiatives in the community.

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Diamond Dish: The Dorrance

Diamond Designation: AAA Three Diamond Rated (Trendy food skillfully presented in a remarkable setting. Learn more about AAA Diamonds.)

Address: 60 Dorrance St., Providence, R.I.

Signature Dish: House-Made Pasta

the dorrance
(Photo: The Dorrance)

Located in a former Union Trust bank built in 1901, the Dorrance immediately charms with its history. The interior features the bank’s original Italian marble floor, stained glass windows and ornate ceiling. You’ll even find the double-door vault around the corner from the bar.

One look and there’s no question as to why it’s such a popular wedding and special events venue. For a typical night out, it’s unpretentious and reasonable, while still providing an air of extravagance.

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The food is globally and seasonally inspired, with decent-sized potions of organic and locally sourced ingredients. Whether you consider yourself a picky eater or more of the adventurous type, there’s something to satisfy every type of palate.

The most popular menu item is the Rhody calamari, a regional favorite and Rhode Island’s official state appetizer (it’s a thing.) The Dorrance keeps its fairly traditional, serving fried Point Judith squid with pepperoncini, garlic aioli and fresh squeezed lemon for the perfect profile of tanginess and bite. Calamari has been a mainstay on the restaurant’s dinner menu for six years and on the special events menu since they opened in 2011.

the dorrance
(Photo: The Dorrance)

For a main course, the housemade pastas are not to be missed. Pastas change seasonally, typically with two to three varieties available at a time. The cacio e pepe with spaghetti alla chitarra and the ricotta cavatelli with heirloom tomato sauce, parmesan and breadcrumbs are two house favorites that return to the menu frequently and are often available as specials.

The Dorrance is also well-known for its craft cocktails. Pair your meal with a hickory cherry Old-Fashioned or any one of the signature drinks. You’re sure to get a kick out of reading the creative names almost as much as you’ll enjoy the drinks themselves.

House-Made Carrot Cavatelli

3 cups bread flour
3 cups semolina flour
3 cups carrot juice

Add all ingredients to a large mixing bowl. Mix with a fork. Once combined, move dough to a flat surface and knead for 15-20 minutes. Allow dough to rest for 30 minutes.

Roll dough out into a ½-inch sheet and cut into ½-inch squares. Roll the dough squares into the traditional cavatelli shape with your thumb or use a cavatelli board. Boil for 2-3 minutes and toss with your choice of sauce.

For more AAA-approved signature dishes, visit AAA.com/DiamondDish

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A Guide to Buying a Rental Car

When on the hunt for a new set of wheels, a car rental company may not be the first place that comes to mind. Many people don’t even realize that you can buy a rental car. But purchasing a car from a rental company possesses many advantages over picking up a vehicle from a used car lot. It may prove to be the perfect solution for you.

Why Rental Companies Sell

Rental companies buy new vehicles to build and upgrade their fleet. Then, to keep their inventory up-to-date and make room for newer models, they sell some of their cars at auctions or to dealerships. In fact, some people buy rental cars from used-car dealerships without even realizing it. The top rental car companies in the country, however, sell cars directly to consumers through their car sales divisions.

Mileage

Rental cars tend to have more miles on them than a typical used car of the same age. This might scare off buyers, but this should not immediately be cast away into the “con” column.

Most major rental companies will pull cars before they reach 40,000 miles. Because rental cars are reaching that mark faster than regular cars, they are being pulled at a relatively young age. This gives rental companies the ability to offer substantial warranties. For example, Hertz covers their sold cars with a 12-month/12,000-mile warranty. You can also extend your warranty for further protection.

Condition

You may also fear that previous customers didn’t take great care of an automobile that wasn’t theirs. But most people do not want to be burdened with any damage fees. Plus, because rental companies need to continually rent these cars out to customers, great lengths are taken to ensure the vehicle is well-maintained, both functionally and aesthetically. So yes, the car will have some miles on it, but it will be better condition than most used cars.

Price

Above all else, price may be the biggest selling point for opting to by a rental car. As stated before, rental companies need to rid their inventory of older cars so that newer models can join the fleet. This need forces companies to price to sell. Therefore, they will often sell cars below Blue Book value at a no-haggle price – the price you see is the price you get.

buying a rental car

Limited Options

If you choose to buy from a rental agency, you’re limited to the inventory they have in stock. This could mean they do not have the car you’re looking for. If they do, it may not be the desired model or have a specific upgrade or safety feature. There’s little room to be particular. On the other hand, inventories are frequently upgraded, so it may just be a matter of patience.

Before You Buy

Take the car for a test drive. Most companies will allow for an extended drive. Some may even allow you to rent the car for a few days. Hertz’s Rent2Buy program allows potential customers to take a complimentary two-hour test drive or rent the car for up to three days at a special low rate. Afterward, all charges are waived if you purchase the car.

Even when purchasing from a reputable company, make sure to do all your homework before buying a used car. Get a third party’s opinion you trust; feel free to have your mechanic inspect the vehicle during your three-day test rental. When you’re ready to buy, rental companies can provide financing options suitable for your budget. Many also offer trade-ins of your old vehicle to help subsidize the cost.

Interested in purchasing a rental car? Visit a Hertz Car Sales location to get behind the wheel of your new set of wheels.

Learn about exclusive Hertz discounts for AAA members.

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13 Walt Disney World Secrets and Fun Facts

Like any good magician, Walt Disney World secrets are in place to maintain the fantasy that they create. At the home of Mickey and Minnie Mouse, it’s all in the details. From the grandeur of Cinderella’s Castle to the placement of the garbage cans on Main Street U.S.A., careful thought, attention and effort are put into every facet of every park to blur the line between illusion and reality and convince every Mickey-eared traveler that they are in fact, living in a fairy tale.

I am a huge Disney World fan, and have visited many times with my family. We have a terrible case of the Disney itch, which returns every few years without fail. From childhood to adulthood, I still feel the same sense of magic and pure happiness that Disney provides. It’s unlike anywhere else in the world.

Every time I go I always learn something new or notice some subtle nuance I’ve never seen before. The discoveries are endless.

That’s the thing about Disney – it does everything so precisely and so well that you always recognize the magic but you don’t always see it. Sometimes that’s on purpose, and other times things are hidden to be found. Just like in the movies, there are Easter eggs, fun facts and stories within the big picture. If you look, and look again, and look a little closer, you will likely find something that will make you smile.

There are several “behind the scenes” tours available such as the Backstage Magic tour and Disney’s Keys to the Kingdom tour, which reveal some Walt Disney World secrets. Though if you’re like me, you don’t want to know too much and run the risk of tarnishing the magic. I have to admit, I researched for this list with one eye closed.  Some things are better left to the imagination. Isn’t that the point, after all?

Here are 13 Walt Disney World secrets I’ve picked up along my Disney travels over the years, as well as some new discoveries worth sharing.

Note: Due to COVID-19, Disney is operating their parks as safely as possible. Some of the usual experiences mentioned in this article, like tours, character meet-and-greets, fireworks and parades are currently on hold and may look different in the future, but that doesn’t mean you can’t dream about them!

When you’re ready, AAA is here to help you plan and find exclusive travel deals on Disney World packages. 

1. There is a whole other world beneath the “World.”

Disney World’s Magic Kingdom is actually the second floor of a massive structure of underground service tunnels known as “Utilidors,” which characters and other cast members use to travel from place to place. That’s why you’ll never see a character or cast member in costume from one land in another. Someone dressed in garb from Liberty Square will not be dressed that way in Tomorrowland. This helps maintain the illusion that you’re in a fantasy world made up of individual lands, not a theme park. Not so much one of Walt Disney World’s secrets, but definitely a fun fact: With about 64,000 cast members, the park has the largest concentration of employees in a single location in the country!

2. Ever wonder how Disney World remains virtually spotless with thousands of visitors every day?

For one, there is absolutely no gum sold on the entire Disney World property, significantly reducing the amount of gum stuck to the ground and surfaces of the parks. Trash cans are also never more than 30 steps away. Walt Disney himself studied park goers and counted how many steps it took before they threw their trash on the ground and 30 was the magic number. And where does all that trash go? One of the best-kept Walt Disney World secrets is that the Magic Kingdom has one of the largest vacuum trash systems in the world; the massive recycling system sucks all the trash from around the park into a central gathering area where it is then sorted.

FIND & BOOK ORLANDO HOTELS NEAR WALT DISNEY WORLD 

3. When you meet one of your favorite characters, don’t be afraid to interact with them beyond just snapping a photo.

Ask Elsa if she wants to build a snowman, find out how many impossible things Alice accomplished that day, or try to get Buzz Lightyear to go into Latin mode and see what happens! To find characters in the park, consider the theme of the location. For example, Cinderella’s Fairy Godmother can be found beside the castle, while Princess Jasmine and Aladdin have their meet and greets at the Morocco pavilion in Epcot.

4. 13 Diamonds.

AAA’s famous diamonds make an appearance in the Tower of Terror in Hollywood Studios. While waiting in the queue, take a look behind the concierge of the Hollywood Tower Hotel to spot the AAA plaque that designates it as an unlucky 13 Diamond Rated hotel (the highest AAA Diamond Rating is actually five.) In the case of wait times, the number is a good sign. If you see 13 minutes posted on the standby line for the Tower of Terror, it usually means there is no wait at all – same for the Haunted Mansion.

5. Forced Perspective.

Cinderella’s Castle is not as tall as it appears. If you look closely, you will notice that the bricks get smaller as the castle gets higher, making it appear larger. It is what Disney Imagineers call “forced perspective.” This same technique is used to make Main Street U.S.A. appear longer when you are heading toward the castle (to build up the excitement), but shorter when you’re tired and heading home. On Main Street, food shops are on the right side of the park as you enter, while gift and souvenir shops are mostly located on the left side, where most people usually walk upon leaving.

6. Secrets, surprises and hidden details are waiting to be discovered around every turn.

There are over 1,000 hidden Mickeys in Disney World. There is no definite number as they were never officially documented by Imagineers. Have you ever spotted one? Like hidden Mickeys, little details in the rides and lands are perfectly and purposely placed to make your entire experience more immersive. The Haunted Mansion is filled with such gems. There is a wedding ring in the cement as you exit the gates, supposedly thrown from the attic window from the ride’s featured ghost bride. And if you look closely you’ll notice that the spires on the top of the mansion are modeled after chess pieces – a subtle nod to the designers’ love for the game. Another fun fact: The music that plays throughout the ride is actually the same song, “Grim Grinning Ghosts,” played at different tempos.

7. Birthday, first-time visitor and other special event buttons are provided when appropriate.

Wear your button around the park and you’ll receive special recognition. On your birthday, you might get a treat from the restaurants, and Cinderella may even take notice as she passes by in the parade. You can ask for buttons at your hotel.

8. Fireworks.

Disney introduced its new Magic Kingdom fireworks show “Happily Ever After” in May 2017 and trust me, you’ll want a view of the front of the castle for it. Arrive early, even up to an hour in advance, to grab a good spot. If you’re staying at a Disney resort that overlooks the castle, head outside for prime viewing. The resorts even play the same soundtrack as Magic Kingdom, so it’s just like being there but without the crowds.

9. The best time to go on the rides and avoid super-long waits is during a parade or the fireworks.

Guests of select Disney resorts can also enjoy Extra Magic Hours, where the parks are open for an extra hour before the scheduled opening time or after the scheduled closing time.

walt disney world secrets
Main Street U.S.A. decked out in its Christmas colors. (Photo: Joe Pennlston / Flickr / CC BY)

10. Main Street U.S.A. is made to feel like a production.

There’s a reason why you can’t see the castle until you fully enter the gates of the Magic Kingdom. Right down to the smell of popcorn popping at the entrance, Walt Disney wanted guests’ arrivals to elicit the same buildup as going to see a movie. Marquees and coming attraction signs line the pathway to Main Street, and then, like opening the stage curtains, the headlining feature – the castle – is revealed. If you look up at the windows of the buildings, you’ll see the “credits” of the people who helped create the park.

11. More on Main Street

Main Street was Walt’s vision to transition guests from the real world into Disney World. It was inspired in large part by his hometown of Marceline, Mo., and he incorporated many aspects of his life into the details. The romanticized small town represents America in the early 1900s, when exciting changes in technology were taking place and the future looked especially bright. If you spend some time on Main Street you’ll realize that every part of it is alive – from the barbershop quartet singing in the street to the sounds of vocal scales and tap dancing that can be heard from the upstairs windows marked “music lessons.”

12. Good morning and good night.

Request a wake-up call at one of Disney’s on-site hotels and start your day off with a greeting from Mickey Mouse or one of his friends. And if you happen to still be wandering out of the Magic Kingdom about 30 minutes after it closes, keep your eye on the castle for a “kiss goodnight,” a brief light show on the castle and message to bid guests farewell.

13. The best time to visit Disney World is usually in the winter.

Florida weather is great in the winter, with temperatures in the 70s and sunny skies almost every day. The park is emptiest from Labor Day to the time just before Christmas, minus school vacation weeks. Christmastime is very busy, and the Magic Kingdom often sells out. July is the busiest and also one of the rainiest months, but thunderstorms quickly pass.

Do you know of any other Walt Disney World secrets or fun facts? Tell us in the comments. 

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